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Study on the Mechanism of Urbanization and Relative Problems in the Mid Rural Areas

Author: JiaLinZhou
Tutor: HeXueFeng
School: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Course: Sociology
Keywords: Urbanization Local Government Fiscal decentralization GDP assessment pressurized system Small rural communities institutional Semi- industrial farming Intergenerational relations Ejido rational
CLC: C912.8
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 132
Quote: 0
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Abstract


In this paper, A traditional agricultural areas in central town of towns into cases to reveal the internal driving force of China's urbanization mechanism, and on this basis, the country's urbanization strategy and policy issues related to response. A town Urbanization is government-led product. In the top-down power on, fiscal decentralization and GDP as the core of the performance evaluation pressurized system is the township government to pursue land revenue, thus achieving career and personal secretary of the interests of the bureaucracy the main driving force. Of course, since 2005, the Group's financial capital surplus is another important driving force. In the bottom-up power, the country's unique system of small rural communities constitute the foundation of urbanization village. This is reflected in the ejido land system based on the basic protection functions, \to expand the blood and geopolitical aspects of mutual cooperation norms. \A land lease with the town of rural society and geo blood as a link to expand that system, even in small rural communities exogeneity is canceled, the suppression of endogenous macroeconomic policy, its right of ejido members still play a role in spontaneous and thus continue to play agricultural land and the establishment of agricultural land on the basis of the small rural communities incomplete institutional ownership structure characteristics. A rendering of the town's urbanization and hollow bubble characteristics. Rent income redistribution bubble caused a serious deterioration in the structure of income distribution within the region, the town of overdraft A potential for future development. Industrial hollowing them to undertake industrial westward dreams vanish into thin air, do not have to change the \. A town actively urbanization also makes rural governance involution exacerbate these effects will cause further outflow of the three elements of rural and agricultural production increased transaction costs, thereby worsening relations between man and high tension. Urbanization exacerbate rural governance deteriorated, and in the role of macroeconomic policy regime exacerbated the collapse of small rural communities. Imbalance intergenerational relationships hidden rational alternative to the traditional concept of the market and then enters a low degree of cooperation, a new balance of intergenerational relationships possible. The Co-operative norms is caused by the collapse of agricultural inputs, low-cost mechanism to disappear. These two factors have caused the reproduction of labor costs and the rising cost of agricultural reproduction. And may have an impact on the macroeconomy. In the man-land relationship of high tension and North-South division of the same pattern in the external environment constraints, to maintain a low-cost system for the support of small rural communities of the urban-rural dual structure is a long-term strategic choice. Moreover, in the current vicious cycle of urban-rural relations, any positive urbanization measures would be wrong.

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CLC: > Social Sciences > Sociology > Social structure and social relations > Areas of sociology
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