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Into the 21st century, along with the aging of the population, the incidence of elderly patients with hypertension has increased year by year, resulting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular event rate also increased significantly. For nearly 20 years, Western medicine for the elderly hypertensive research progress faster, but the climate and permit distribution of elderly hypertensive TCM research, still in its infancy. Elderly hypertensive complications, severe complications, syndromes are relatively complex, so it is particularly important for the study of the law of its complexity TCM syndromes. This study refer to the relevant Chinese and Western literature, summarized and reviewed the progress of Chinese and Western medicine for elderly patients with hypertension, summarize a tutor clinical experience based on the use of certain statistical knowledge Elderly Hypertension syndrome distribution rules were preliminary discussed. Objective: To observe the the four diagnostic information through 300 cases of elderly patients with hypertension statistics, preliminary study of the laws of distribution of syndrome, and expect the results of this study provide a certain theoretical basis for Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment elderly patients with hypertension. Method: to develop the elderly hypertension TCM climate clinical questionnaire, fill in the four diagnostic information for each of the selected cases, the use of factor analysis method using SPSS16.0 statistical software characteristics and distribution of TCM syndrome in elderly hypertensive patients The law carried discussed. Results: the use of factor analysis method to draw 10 common factors and their distribution. Conclusion: the largest proportion of hyperactivity of liver yang Qi Deficiency studied 300 elderly patients with hypertension cases are 12%, followed by Yin Deficiency, QDBS and heat within the Yun the card, Yinxuyangkang Chief damp card and qi deficiency, and 10 kinds of certificates distribution is relatively uniform, with the traditional view that the the the hypertension syndrome type to liver yang, liver and kidney , which is in line with the initial purpose of this study. From the card-type distribution mainly to the deficiency folder evil, the positive imaginary performance Qi, yin and yang, qi and yin performance by up to 58.34%, 57.66%, Yang uncommon, accounting for 19%, the real evil is mainly for bleeding, to phlegm or both swelter early visible Liver Yang interference, the late liver yang as obvious; involved organs: liver, kidney, heart, spleen; can be drawn through statistical analysis, permit distribution of elderly patients with hypertension and age have a certain relationship, just entering the old age of the patients, syndromes hyperactivity and damp and certificates of more, with age increase syndromes gradually deficiency or deficiency mixed card is more common, physiological and pathological features of this distribution law in line with the gradual wasting of the elderly grow older organ; 4 in this study because of the limited sample size selected cases the sample balanced failed to explain the correlation of elderly patients with hypertension syndrome distribution course; 5 The study failed to demonstrate that the TCM syndrome of elderly hypertensive patients may be due to insufficient sample size and gender-related. Summarize the current Chinese medicine study, elderly patients with hypertension clinical syndromes of various different views. The study by climate observation of 300 elderly patients with hypertension TCM clinical evidence, revealed that elderly patients with hypertension mainly dirty virtual-based, Qi, yin, yang, blood stasis, phlegm, which runs through the swelter syndrome changes law, or for TCM clinical treatment of elderly patients with hypertension provide certain guiding significance.
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