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A Study on the Design of Rural Urine Directing Toilet Space Environment and Barrier-free Facilities

Author: DuanXueKun
Tutor: ZhangPin
School: Nankai University
Course: Art of Design
Keywords: Countryside Ecological toilets Space Environment Accessibility Facility
CLC: R127
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 58
Quote: 1
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Abstract


2011 China entered the aging society is the tenth year. Rising levels of rural aging. In the next few years, rural aging population will exceed the number of urban elderly population. However, construction of barrier-free environment in rural areas has been slow. Accessible toilets barrier free design environment is designed to be an important part of the theory. Environment and Urban Rural toilet toilet environment there is a big difference. Environmental characteristics for rural toilets Accessible design research, design theory for rich content accessibility, reduce rural elderly, disabled toilet obstacles, has very important significance. This study is designed by the rural ecological toilets (urine diverting toilets eco) analysis and study, its presence on accessibility design issues put forward reasonable proposals and design countermeasures; unique for rural eco-toilets The urine diverting features, combined with the elderly, the disabled behavioral characteristics on the toilet facilities make improvements and innovation. This paper is divided into three parts: (1) Analysis and design basis toilet. State of the environment on the domestic rural toilets make analysis and comparison, pointing out that the rural environment is characterized by the toilet; theory for barrier-free design, ergonomics and human factors engineering, the elderly, persons with disabilities, physical, psychological characteristics to sort out, especially for wheelchair users behavioral characteristics and size of the data in detail. The design study for the next design parameters, the theoretical basis. (2) Investigation of the rural ecological toilets. Mainly divided into two parts: Population Survey and the Survey of analysis toilet. The former population age, composition, residence patterns drawn detailed statistical data; latter is accessible from the toilet construction situation, toileting major problems exist, barrier-free facilities and other aspects willingness to draw detailed statistics. For further design studies to provide more detailed reference. (3) rural toilet facilities design and research space. The functional requirements of the ecological toilets, location selection, ventilation lighting, spatial scale and layout, door type and scale, height and armrests for a detailed study. Barrier-free facilities in the proposed new point of view: one, through the design of the means to avoid or minimize the elderly to use Squat toilet backwards to avoid accidental injuries; 2, through the facilities of innovation while meeting people accustomed to using the toilet Pissing You must use the toilet and the toilet needs of people. And make the appropriate design: Pissing back protective equipment and dual-use diversity squatting toilet.

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CLC: > Medicine, health > Preventive Medicine,Health > Environmental health,environmental medicine > Rural Health
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