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Cognitive Style and Emotional Effects of the Disjunction Effect of Decision-making Behavior Experimental Study

Author: LiZuo
Tutor: ZhaoXiaoMei
School: Hebei Normal
Course: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Keywords: cognitive style emotional isolation effects
CLC: B842
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 391
Quote: 2
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Abstract

Abstract content: In our real life, will face a variety of decision-making, and our decision will be under the influence of various factors, that we will make some irrational decisions, conduct research and analysis decision-making.To provide a basis for rational decision-making, for our decision-making behavior has a guiding role.This study investigated the cognitive style and emotional effects of separation of decision-making behavior (the disjunction effect) of the problem.The first experiment with paper mainly the development of Beijing Normal University Applied Psychology Center, Fu Jen Catholic establishment "Embedded Figures Test" (Jane EFT), and then try to do is to effectively use the experimental paradigm Tversky and Shafir preparation of the decision-making test.In the second experiment of emotional effects of the disjunction effect, the use of emotional gallery CAPS, CAPS (Chinese Affective Picture System) by the Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Mental Health prepared a standardized set of emotional stimuli image system, and extract three basic emotional pictures (positive, negative, neutral), the corresponding emotion aroused subjects, and decision-making test.The third experiment of considering the cognitive style and emotional effect on the disjunction effect of the role of combined impact.Results: From the above findings, 1. Field of cognitive styles on decision-making a significant impact.Field independent cognitive styles are more likely to refer to the individual internal conditions, and tend to make more rational decisions.The cognitive style of field dependence-based decision-making relative lack of rational thinking, that does not make rational decisions, that is, cognitive style field dependence-based decision-making are more likely to separate effects.2. Was under the influence of trial in a neutral mood, still be able to make rational decisions, and in the negative and positive emotions were tested under the influence of non-rational decision-making occurs, it is the possibility of separation effect.But also for any emotional effects can affect the decision-making, that is, under the influence of positive and negative emotional effects of the disjunction effect separation, and as a neutral mood light mood did not change significantly.3. Cognitive style and emotional effects of separation will have a significant effect of the combined effect.Field dependence of three emotional styles have emerged under the influence of the separation effect, field independent cognitive style under the influence of positive and negative emotional effects of separation occurs, and neutral mood does not appear in this case, and has field dependent style and negative emotionsSeparation of effects produced by test is even more apparent.A comparison with the study, Cognitive Styles appeared in three separate effects of emotions, but also that the intermediary role of emotions lead to cognitive bias, emotion and cognition to guide decision-makers to make the combined effects of non-rational decision-making.Field independent cognitive style in slightly different results, that positive and negative mood effects appear isolated, neutral mood has not changed.That emotions play in this decision-making influence more apparent.Second, compared with the study, field dependent style, also appeared under the influence of neutral emotional separation of effects suggests that field dependency style itself is more dependent on external cues processing information, prone to irrational decision-making, together with the negative emotional impact of this phenomenon exacerbated occurred.Field independent style, both positive and negative mood effects appear isolated, neutral mood insisted on rational decision-making.With this style of decision-makers in solving new problems, learn to grasp the crux of the problem, the flexibility to use existing knowledge to solve problems and less emotional impact.They can clearly recognize that the key issues, can effectively judge.

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