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Property rights and political power and constitutional

Author: WuYuanLin
Tutor: JiYaJie
School: China University of Political Science
Course: Constitutional and Administrative Law
Keywords: Constitutional history Financial constitutional Social movements Political change
CLC: K252
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 142
Quote: 0
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Abstract


The writing of the late Qing constitutional history has been the modern history of the city, the fiscal constitutional ascendant in the moment. The late Qing Dynasty during the years of the New Deal, gradually deepening reform from the industrial, financial, tax, budget and final accounts, financial issues in the field of vision of the Qing rulers ultimately within the framework of the constitutional institutionalization of the relationship between property rights regime. Financial constitutional due to the late Qing Dynasty facing a serious financial crisis, and the constitutional process, the intensification of fiscal centralization and expansion of taxes the social contradictions, and the limitations of the Late Qing Reform also had a negative impact on financial Constitutional Movement in the late Qing, With the arrival of the Revolution of 1911, the end of the Qing fiscal constitutional movement eventually fail. This paper tries to study a new path of social and cultural history of the late Qing financial, constitutional issues, the completion of the restatement of the financial history of the New Deal in the Late Qing. Specifically, the article is divided into the following five parts: the preamble trying before modern history, especially the history of modern constitutional paradigm for reflection. With a strong European center for traditional Chinese Studies concept of color, Ke paper presents the views of the \Domestic scholars on China Centered Approach \China is the Chinese people in China, Asia, China, China is also the world. Adhere to the subjectivity of the Modern Chinese Studies, is a key factor to construct China's own view of history. This paper argues that the tradition of the \The first part examines the beginning of the New Deal in the Late Qing, Industrial and financial progress, as well as the late Qing government's efforts in the revitalization Industrial. Liang Qichao modern transition era in the late years of internal and external problems of the transition era, a simple analysis. Deal Edict issued to announce the official start of the New Deal in the late years, the establishment of the Ministry of suppliers reflects the Qing government has always put emphasis on the political will of the Industrial. After the establishment of the Department of Business, is indeed committed to protecting the Industrial environment, create atmosphere conducive to business development. The late Qing Banking is also booming in the late Qing Dynasty, China's economy have a significant impact. The article focuses on the effects of the establishment of the Commercial Bank of China, pointed out that the banking industry in China to establish the internal and external environment, and achieved good results in a difficult situation. The second part, through interpretation on the \Clean up the financial fiscal centralization performance, the text of its wide range of interpretation. Clean government involves the interests of various stakeholders, central and local, Shu-chen, governors, have also been involved in the response of the people to clean up the finances. Opium banning policy of the late Qing Dynasty financial contribution is undoubtedly a huge opium banning policy is a good governance, but increased the government's financial burden in the late Qing Dynasty. In order to offset the financial losses caused by the opium banning policy, the Qing government actively committed to imposing new taxes, has carried out the levy stamp duty to promote the license tax, Zheng Ji Tian room deed initiatives, but the effect is not very big. Increased Salt Prices also be used multiple times in Salt rectification, the Qing government also tried to Salt Administration centralization, but was the fierce opposition of the governors, but also had to let the matter rest. The third part of the \\After the promulgation of the \Political participation increased dramatically at this stage, the Qing government control of the New Deal reduce Guangxu, Empress has departed, the Qing government almost lost control of the people's political participation. Congress became the stage for the release of political enthusiasm, Political Consultative Council and the Conference Board has become a bridge between the society and the State. Members also very enthusiastic about the financial problems, resolved to actively advocate in Congress on fiscal issues, the financial constitutional continue to move forward. The fourth part is to finance the constitutional movement on the state and society within the framework of interpretation, pointing out that fiscal constitutional intrinsic structure, and political scientists, sociologists, social movement perspective. Changes, Structural, discourse become the basic view of the observation of the late Qing Dynasty financial Constitutional Movement. This article is also trying to show roughly how the financial constitutional process of social movements from Thoughts. The fiscal constitutional affected political developments, the late Qing Dynasty political trend also had a great impact on the fiscal constitutional. Congress could have become a good channel of communication between state and society and the state and society, but the limitations of the late Qing Dynasty political vicious game. Final reform toward the end of the hustle and bustle of the popular revolt, the Revolution began the stage of history.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Semi-colonial and semi -feudal society ( 1840 to 1949 ) > Old Democratic Revolution period ( 1840 ~ 1919 ) > The late Qing Dynasty (1840 ~ 1911 )
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