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Wei dynasty da fu is made up of two period of Jian and Zhengshi. The Jian period, Kyoto, palaces dominant da fu, they are mainly inherited spare sound of han dynasty, the content is in the description the luxuriant of palace building, the beauty of plants and landscape and the precious of porcelain. Goal mainly is blessed the majesty of the royal family and of text at the end, to persuade,in order to reach the purpose of"persuading one hundred and ironying one". On art there are wide mentality of "complete", "big", art descriptions of polishing, sound poetry, and rich imagination, exaggerated the ink, more perspectives of elaborating,rich words to show Rhetorician demeanor. JingFu temple fu, as the only One complete article where he described the purpose and rationality of building JingFu, using the advice of the walks following the changes of pace and rational spirit to offer to demonstrate its unique style and reveal artistic ideas skills of the ancient palace and architectural style is the the most excellt work in wei dynasty.Meanwhile, ChenLin created "da huang fu"inheriting the elements of han dynasty.His livelihood for national humanities and ascending heaven to pray for god’s spirit has the same character with SaoTi vermeer of qu yuan. In Zhengshi period, more innovations are displayed on the theme and artistic subject. First is the dongping fu of Ruan ji. He uses a small towns to replace the Kyoto, palaces,and changes the feeling of praising into steering criticism, emboding the culture of mading artic for the purpose of feeling; His emotional, personality is strong but hidden deeply, which is a profound contradiction emboding his thoughts; He uses the way of "flying" to negate realistic pain. Second is piano fu created by Jikang that has two innovations:one is that he uses unique music theory with the metaphysics colour to refute the previous views of the relations btween music and political, and makes a good interpretation of the theory that music has no happiness and sadness. Secondly,he perfectes himself by the spirits of piano to realize the aesthetic ideal personality pursuit. Wei da fu has a big breakthrough in the basis of han dynasty fu. When it comes to contents, wei dynasty fu away from political bound to write the landscape of writers’eyes, and express the writers’feelings and moral sentiment.As for art aesthetic, the increasing of lyrical factors,short and choiceness sentence,and luxuriant words close to the character of little fu.At the same time, rhythm,cadence, image and artistic conception close to poems.The reason for these new changes have three,one is the liberation of ideology, pursuiting natural and true that literature writing their true temperament. Secondly, it is the deepening knowledge of literature and the promotion of the literatural position. Thirdly, there is a transformation of writing consciousness of readers, which changes from the consciousness expansion of readers to understanding of creators,and from entertainment tool to current politics tool intervention. On the whole, compared with han dynasty, wei dynasty da fu develops slowly, and the spirit of wriers is not high which mainly connect with the unrest social environment, scholar’s literary bias and knowledge, wit of the subject.However, we shoud know that the quantity and quality of wei dynasty fu is no less than han dynasty,which has unique vitality different from han da fu’s. It is the the bridge between han dynasty and since then,and playes an important role after the link effect, especially for the work of later landscape scene, stays outing, people life biography and sadness feelings for which they bury the new seeds, and they have an influence on the poetry, rodman, small fu. In all, as the subject of han wei generations even after it,they should be entrusted to their owne position. Han da fu is the peak of subject with brilliant history, the wei generation and the future is the new landscape after the peak which input fresh blood to da fu, so this part is worthy of studying.
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