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The Study of the Status and Development and the Configuation Countermeasures of Shandong Trovince Rural Sports Resources

Author: GaoLiHong
Tutor: CaoLi
School: Qufu Normal University
Course: Humane and Sociological Science of Sports
Keywords: Rural Sports Sports resources Resource development Configuration Mechanism
CLC: G812.4
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 264
Quote: 1
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Abstract


China is a large agricultural country, the vast majority of our population is distributed in the rural areas, the \The overall quality of the residents become the primary task of the new century, China's social development. Due to historical reasons, the formation of the dual economic structure caused by the urban and rural isolated urban and rural economic and social differences in rural sports is no exception, unequal flow of the different elements of the urban and rural sports makes rural public cultural and sports infrastructure construction, the villagers get welfare sports services lag far behind in the city, a very prominent one leg shorter leg length problems. Narrowing the differences between urban and rural areas, speed up the development of rural sports, which is an important requirement in the construction of a new socialist countryside. Rural public sports resource development and configuration of the contradiction between the serious lag and fitness needs of farmers growing is an important step in the building of a new socialist countryside. How to meet the needs of the broad masses of peasants growing sports and fitness, to promote the implementation of the \fully explore and exploit potential resources, optimize the allocation of limited sports resources to play its role and value on the basis of increased support and input into the rural sports. The Rural Sports effective development and utilization of resources and optimize the allocation of the basic premise is to promote the further development of rural sports, rural sports development must be built on the basis of the disposable resources of rural sports, enhanced support and protection of rural sports resources. Currently, the vast majority of scholars research has focused on the configuration of large regional universities and urban community sports resources from the macro-level theory of the physical configuration well. Little research on rural sports resources, rural sports development and deployment of resources has not yet been found. Shandong Province is the most populous province, an economically strong province, but is extremely uneven economic development, the economic level of the western region and the eastern coastal areas are quite different. With China's overall situation is similar, China presents the state of imbalance in economic development from east to west, and east and west economic gap is very large, the layout from the economic point of view, the province nationwide representative. Therefore, this article will be based on the current state of the nation, the situation in the province, to the social transformation and economic change for the macro background, Shandong Province, rural development and configuration of the sports resources for the study of the main body, selected in the possession of the large number of documents on the basis of this article to the majority of in rural areas for study, rural sports resources in the development and configuration as research content, use of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logic summarized research methods, Shandong Province, rural sports resources of the status quo and development and configuration of countermeasures system, preliminary draw the following conclusions: rural areas, the construction of sports facilities is lagging behind, to carry out the conditions of the rural mass sports activities has lagged behind in the fitness needs of the rural masses, the allocation of resources, the facilities of the venue, a serious imbalance. Rural residents to participate in physical exercise places the top three towns and villages in public places, the fields in their yards, and school venue to exercise a lower proportion of the crowd, which also reflects the rural school sports resources social integration of sports resources is still relatively low. organization of sports activities in rural areas, with the guidance of human resources constitute diversified trends, carry out sports activities in rural areas of human resources with dual main non-sports system, human resources, human and sports resources become the main rural sports activities. Small proportion of professional human resources - but this should play a main role in the rural sports, social sports instructor. . Rural grassroots sports organization of sports activities factors affect mainly the lack of venues and facilities, lack of funding sports, leaders do not attach importance to sports organizations are not perfect, village organizations with the poor farmers and low awareness of fitness six areas. 5 lower sports consumption level of rural residents, most of them in less than 100 yuan. Of rural residents' consumption structure and consumption in kind, participatory consumption, supplemented by the consumption of ornamental type that Sports Consumption structure of rural residents in Shandong province unreasonable owed optimization. The main motivation of rural residents to participate in sports activities to enhance physical fitness (52.6%), the ratio has an absolute advantage, followed by the promotion of good health. This indicates that the motivation for outstanding performance in the pursuit of physical fitness and health of rural residents in Shandong province to participate in sports activities, rural residents reflects the choice of the function of the natural quality of sports. Vulnerable characteristics of agriculture, rural areas and farmers of the rural sports development and the lack of fresh platform base, rigid management system of rural sports, running mechanism of passive fatigue, unable to reveal the benefits of rural sports resources, resulting in the layout of rural sports structural imbalance, rural development and configuration of the sports resources need to seek a breakthrough in the reform of rural sports management system and operation mechanism.

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