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The old-age security is the core of the social security plans related to aging population, the availability of a happy old age, is a necessary condition of hundreds of thousands of happy family harmony. With the deepening of China's aging, aging accelerated speed, combined with not rich old before impact, China's aging problem facing many tests. In fact, on the issue of the aging, Jilin Province in China, as the world, China is facing deep challenges old before getting rich and the degree of aging, and Jilin Province also economically underdeveloped but the degree of aging but in deepening. In this context, the focus on old-age security pension community became concerned about the aging population of the title as well as the attention of scholars. Fundamentally, good aging work can start from two aspects: on the one hand, from the material to meet the basic living needs of the elderly, on the other hand is to meet the spiritual needs of elderly justified spiritually, mentally. As China's national strength and people's living standards generally substantial improvements, Jilin Province, while not wealthy provinces in the country, but the survey shows, the vast majority of older people economically independent and no longer needed children's full support. Material support has reached a satisfactory level. Now the focus of the work should be turned to the problem has been showing up spiritual support. The survey found that the degree of concern of the maintenance status of the spirit of the aging population in Jilin Province, the majority of older persons in the event of persistent depression and choice of treatment, and can easily affect the health of the elderly; family members of the elderly lack of life care, especially for life can not take care of themselves or semi-self-care of the elderly, from the perspective of the development of long-term future, the number of older children will be less, and more likely to cause the elderly get a serious shortage of life care, resulting in the elderly get spiritual support supply also a serious lack of later life is not conducive to the elderly; aging population, low social participation, only 20% of older people to participate in activities in the community (village); spiritual support of the aging population, lack of legal environment, legal as the external environment should play an escort role, however the reality is that the lack of relevant laws, can not take advantage of the launching of the supervision aging work force. This is due to the combined effects of many factors. The emergence of the market economy and the changes in family structure, so that the decrease in the supply of spiritual support for the elderly, with the material aspects of the elderly needs are met, however, they began to focus on their own spiritual needs, serious imbalance between supply and demand, led to the current of Jilin Province aging population highlights the spirit of the maintenance problems. As a special group of people - the elderly empty-nesters, the spiritual needs of the children there is more difficult to meet, so it exacerbated the severity of the problem of spiritual support for the elderly in the province. Spiritual support for the elderly is not only related to elderly health, happiness, and it is an effective means of maintaining intergenerational harmony, more aging society needs to carry forward the fine moral traditions. In order to carry out their spiritual and maintenance work, must explore the influencing factors. This article by the Sino-French cooperation in social security project statistical analysis of the survey data, the following conclusions: economic support can not improve the quality of the elderly spiritual support, life care only play a minor role, emotional support and social participation is the impact of an important factor in the quality of spiritual support for the elderly, children and the elderly, contact frequency, marital status, quality of spiritual support plays a positive role. Socio-economic status is more complex role for the elderly spiritual support quality, specifically, the level of education and the economic situation is not much, and occupational status has a certain impact, high stability of the work to the elderly spiritual support higher quality. Reference Singapore, Japan, South Korea and spiritual support for the elderly quality requirements and practices based on points countermeasures and suggestions to improve the aging population spiritual support. The appropriate development community to improve the relevant laws and regulations as a precondition to enhance the the elderly spiritual support awareness and ability as a fundamental, improve their social participation, family spiritual support role in maximizing the basis endowment, five common play role in enhancing the quality of the spirit of the maintenance of the aging population.
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