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Study on Properties of Black Liquid Store Type Solar Collector System
Author: ZhangLi
Tutor: KeXiuFang
School: Guangdong University of Technology
Course: Thermal Power Engineering
Keywords: Phase change material Black liquor Solar collectors Thermal performance
CLC: TK512
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 97
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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The thermal performance of solar collectors evaluation by its average daily efficiency, non-steady-state efficiency and overall performance of the insulation. To improve the performance of the collector's collector, maximize the absorption of solar radiation at the same time should be maintained to minimize heat loss. On the basis of direct absorption the black liquor solar collectors on their concept to increase the energy storage device. Although China has abundant solar energy resources, solar radiation reaches the Earth's surface, the energy density is not high, and by the location, day and night and the seasons changed regularly, and overcast, sunny, clouds, rain and other random factors. Exists due to the transport of solar energy on the earth timing, in order to meet the production and living with a continuous, stable supply of energy needs, which will need to solar energy with the appropriate way store, and then to remove it at the appropriate time using. Solar collectors for the widespread inadequacies of the collector efficiency is not high, the tank volume is too large, the research innovation proposed to add a phase change material in a suitable way to improve system chattering efficiency the black liquor solar water heater tank. Experiment-based research appropriate to include appropriate melting point in the the black liquor solar water heater thermal storage tank, better cycle performance of phase change materials and analyze the overall performance of the energy storage the black liquor solar collector. Study ways and means to improve the phase-change thermal performance; encapsulation method of the study of energy storage materials (hereinafter referred to study the black liquor solar collectors through the water to take the heat and the temperature rises in the structure of the the black liquor solar collectors; temperature rise) law; temperature rise of the non-coated all-glass solar vacuum tube black liquor, flow patterns, and black liquor tank the temperature stratification regularity. The experimental results are consistent with the expected results and that add feasibility phase change material thermal storage device. Storage the black liquor solar collector through the water to take the heat when the heat transfer laws and the data of the temperature variation of the black liquor tank, spiral copper tube heat exchanger curve by the study can be drawn from the total of spiral copper tube The heat transfer coefficient can be maintained throughout the heat exchange process is stable; black liquor tank entire collector during the work in the daytime, the temperature black liquor in the bottom of the box than the middle and upper housing of the black liquor temperature is much lower, while the central and upper portion of the black liquor, the temperature is substantially the same, the maximum temperature difference between the bottom and in the upper part of the black liquor temperature approximately 10 ° C and the phase change material with the temperature rise of the black liquor increase. When in the evening, the temperature of the black liquor tank self-regulation uniform, phase-change material solidifies exothermic the black liquor box overall decline in temperature decreased less than the black liquor boxes plus energy storage device; higher water temperature and duration longer; study the the black liquor solar collector performance parameters and instantaneous efficiency maps. Energy storage in the black liquor solar collector collector working fluid and the thermal storage device phase-change materials have wide range of sources, low-cost and effective solution to the health problems of the conventional vacuum tube solar collector and high-efficiency energy storage problem; using phase change energy storage device to solve the problem of the solar water heater rainy days, the water temperature is low and unstable. Reduce the need to use electricity to heat the water, in line with national and provincial energy conservation policies and guidelines
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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Energy and Power Engineering > Special heat and its mechanical > Solar Energy Technology > Collection and storage of solar energy
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