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Study on Measurement of Ecological Benefit Compensation Standard and Its Application

Author: LinAoJing
Tutor: LiuJunChang
School: Beijing Forestry University
Course: Statistics
Keywords: Ecological benefits Compensation standards Measurement methods Applied Research
CLC: F326.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 150
Quote: 1
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Abstract


The Earth is a huge ecosystem for our survival and development the irreplaceable ecological benefits and environmental services, play water conservation, conservation of soil, carbon fixation and oxygen, purify the atmospheric environment, the accumulation of nutrients, species conservation and landscape recreation and other role. However, due to the ecological benefits of public goods characteristics and external service economy, the beneficiaries of the ecological benefits at no cost to enjoy ecological benefits to service providers while the ecological benefits not given due compensation, which also led to a lack of supply of eco-efficiency services, or over-exploitation, which causes environmental pollution and ecological destruction. Sustainable play the main environmental benefits and economic interests through the establishment of ecological benefit compensation mechanism to adjust distribution relations, and the promotion of eco-efficiency has become the current problems to be solved, including the determination of the ecological benefit compensation standard is to establish the ecological benefit compensation mechanism key issues. Ecological benefit compensation structure defined areas of ecological benefits and ecological benefits compensation; system summarized the theoretical basis of the general approach and specific methods and ecological benefits valuation method, applicability, advantages and disadvantages as well as The practical aspects of the operability of a comparative analysis of ecological benefit compensation standard design principles and content; assessment of forest ecosystem services in home and abroad about eco-efficiency value measurement method based on the combination of China promulgated specification. Economically viable, reasonable measurement methods, the overall framework of the principles of socially acceptable water conservation, soil conservation, carbon sequestration and oxygen release is selected, the purification of the atmospheric environment and accumulation of nutrients these five operability ecological benefits and compensation standard measurement methods exploratory design. Shadow price theory to determine the water conservation benefits, compensation standards; compensation standards to measure the effectiveness of the conservation of soil with the understory industrial output value of the contribution rate and fertilizer; formation mechanism to determine the effectiveness of carbon fixation and oxygen from the market trading price of carbon sinks compensation standards; adjust the value of the ecological benefits of social development factor to determine the compensation standard atmospheric environment and accumulation of nutrients effective purification. Finally, Zhangjiakou City Forest as an example of the design of the measurement method, case studies, tentative to develop the region's ecological benefit compensation standards, and also made a number of further optimization of the compensation standard of thinking.

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CLC: > Economic > Agricultural economy > China 's agricultural economy > Agricultural sector economy > Forestry
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