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The Study of Crossing Border Situation and HIV Infection or Transmission Among 406 Drug Users

Author: RuanYuan
Tutor: LiHong；ZhouMei；DuoLin；ZhangMiaoYun；LiZhouLin
School: Kunming Medical College
Course: Epidemiology and Biostatistics,
Keywords: Myanmar Cross-border Drug HIV risk factors
CLC: R181.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 41
Quote: 1
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Abstract


[Chinese Abstract] Objective To survey the territory of China, Myanmar drug users cross-border status quo for the crowd to carry out effective prevention and control of AIDS, high-risk behavior, AIDS knowledge, to accept the service conditions and HIV infection, to explore contracting or spreading HIV risk factor, basis. The compulsory treatment method using census and snowball sampling method of Ruili City the the farm the drug by Jiegao the freight yard Myanmar drug addicts investigation, and blood samples were collected from the HIV antibody test. The data of application Epidata entry, double-entry verification of data quality, after using SPSS for data analysis. In addition, group interviews of 20 Sino-Burmese villagers understand the the Myanmar drug users cross-border information from the other side. (1) survey 406 Myanmar addicts, accounting for 93.3% of male-dominated; Average age (M ± Q) was 27.00 ± 11.00 years; Dai accounted for 20.4%, accounted for 23.4% of Burman; low education level, primary and The following culture accounted for 64.5%; main occupation farmers accounted for 40.1%. (2) The the survey sources Myanmar Muse majority 25.1%: 59.4% of cross-border flows into Ruili; 70.9% of the cross-border causes cross-border looking for work, 5.4% of cross-border to buy drugs; 67.5% of the cross through the border sidewalk frequent cross-border habitats; 52.5%; 213 regular cross-border drug users in Myanmar, cross-border 1-5 times / month 71.8%; Jiegao freight yard survey drug friend up, 10-15 China accounted for 38.6% of drug friends. The survey of 406 (3), intravenous drug users (injection drug user, IDU) 242. , Into the IDU in the previous month / last month every injection drug use within China, accounting for 45.0%; sharing syringes into the front month / last month accounted for 34.3%, 31.4% common drug dilutions: drug users in Myanmar with Chinese drug addicts sharing syringes and drug dilutions to compulsory treatment by the majority, 18.2%, 35.7%. (4) a month / last month before the 263 into the sex addicts in Myanmar accounted for 47.9% (male 248, female 15), having sex with two and two or more sexual partners; final sexual behavior use condoms 30.4%; 248 into the front of month / last month having sex with male drug users in Myanmar, both with female workers (Female Sex Work, FSW) with FSW Myanmar occurred sexual behavior of 39.1%. (5) 19.2% of the 406 survey of HIV-positive detection rate. Cross-border risk factors for HIV infection: cross-border to buy drugs (OR = 8.28), the number of drug friends (OR = 1.60). IDU HIV-positive detection rate was 26.7%, the risk factors for HIV infection: into the front month / last month with Myanmar drug addicts and shared with the Chinese drug addicts drug diluent syringe (OR = 3.67, OR = 3.67), both common diluent syringe sharing (OR = 3.50). Into the front month / last month sex addicts in HIV-positive detection rate was 18.5%, the risk factors for HIV infection: both female sex workers in China FSW and FSW Myanmar sexual intercourse (OR = 2.12 ). (6) survey, for having sex with only one partner can reduce the spread of AIDS? \The Jiegao freight yard the investigation object AIDS knowledge to know about the worst, \AIDS knowledge score influencing factors: the cultural level (primary or below OR = 0.44), the survey places (compulsory treatment are OR = 1.89, farm drug treatment as OR = 2.13), received HIV-related services (OR = 2.94). (7) into the previous year / year on Myanmar drug users in China to accept 0 kinds AIDS intervention services accounted for 33.0%. Receiving HIV intervention services influencing factors: the cultural level (primary or below OR = 0.30), the survey places (the OR = 0.28 compulsory treatment drug rehabilitation farm OR = 0.12), and AIDS knowledge score 0-3 (OR = 0.21 ), 4-6 (OR = 0.43). Conclusion Myanmar drug addicts through the sidewalk to cross-border and cross-border high frequency. Most of them cross-border looking for work. A certain number of drug addicts friend in China. Both Chinese drug addicts shared with Myanmar drug addicts drug diluent syringe, both FSW having sex with Myanmar FSW infection or spread of HIV risk factors.

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CLC: > Medicine, health > Preventive Medicine,Health > Epidemiology and Prevention of Disease > Epidemiology of the basic theory and methods > Special epidemiological each
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