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In recent years, China's sports humanities and social science research in the field, is the study of sports economics has a broader discipline. Sporting goods sales industry is a sports economics and sports industry economics research the main content of spatial distribution of sporting goods sales industry and research areas are sports geography. With China's rapid economic development, the Chinese people living in the material, spiritual, and cultural aspects have been greatly improved, while the sport has become people's daily lives \Sports industry has become the independent industry and our national economy played a significant role. China joined the WTO in the late 20th century, there is an important condition for accession to the WTO is the progressive liberalization of trade in services markets, and market access and national treatment in accordance with the relevant terms of the treatment of foreign businesses and other investments in such conditions into the commercial development of China Foreign Opening of the new period. Many foreign enterprises, especially foreign retailers have entered the Chinese market, for example: the French \At the same time the domestic manufacturing industry and many large department stores sell a wide variety of industry sales model to appear in various commercial district, the end result will promote China scholars sales industry, retail and spatial layout of the theory. Research related to the commercial activities of large retail stores, retail outlets market research organization, business organization and mode selection research, retail stores siting studies, development scale and impact of urban spatial structure research in the field. Many scholars in the study of urban spatial distribution of the retail industry empirical study. Any combination of commodities activities and geographic space are inseparable, knowledge and understanding of the spatial distribution of commodities, geographic features, transportation conditions, demand relations, market demand and other information, and in the knowledge and understanding of the basis of their sales industry, space research distribution characteristics and patterns can make better use of economics, economic geography, commercial geography theory and method to evaluate and analyze the spatial distribution of commercial activities on specific issues. Shaanxi Province in the northwest, economic and cultural center, the sports industry in Shaanxi Province is becoming an emerging force for national economic development. The study showed that people, especially urban residents and sports-related consumer spending continues to grow. Xi'an as the capital city of Shaanxi Province has east and west, the East westward regional advantages, in the western development strategy has an important strategic position. Shaanxi Province in 2004 sporting goods sales account for a large proportion of studies have shown that all kinds of sports franchise, concurrently has 1,600 stores, with annual sales of nearly 2 billion, formed a certain scale and become a major distribution center for the Northwest region. Studies show that 80.2% of the residents in Xi'an buy sports apparel (casual wear). Males 79.8%, females accounted for 77.4% of the residents. According to preliminary statistics, Xi'an to competition performance, venue management, fitness services as the representative body of industry in general made some progress. According to the study sports management main industry output value accounted Sports 50% of total operating revenue. Sporting goods sales industry, the spatial distribution of physical geography is one of the important contents. In this paper, literature, field survey, data statistics, maps, case analysis and other research methods, from landmarks, traditional business districts, government planning, traffic distribution, demographic factors and level of education and other aspects, in order to Xi'an sporting goods sales industry as an example of the city's sporting goods industry sales spatial distribution. In order to reflect the city's sporting goods distribution center sales industry and economic development centers, sports facilities and urban planners thinking and so on. Thus for the city to provide the rational distribution of sporting goods sales industry recommendations, and different types of industry sales forecast layout and development. Research shows that around Xi'an sporting goods sales industry has, in general presents three central place (interchange are located in provinces around the stadium Chang'an, belfry peripherals, Jinhua Road, near the five interlocking large wholesale market), and colleges and universities around the distribution of trend.
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