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Vernacular landscape is that people’s adaptation to natural environment, in long-term process of everyday living and production. It is s the harmony between man and the natural environment. Vernacular landscape witnessed people’s living experiences, it is an important carrier of the tradition of historical context, maintaining local features, extending an memory space.But in recent years, with the push of urbanization in some areas during the building of modern urban parks blindly follow the practices of urban construction, the vernacular landscape to the ecological harmony has faced with the unprecedented impact, such as over-exploitation, ecological imbalance, and many cities have lost their own characteristics. To solve these problems, many scholars and practitioners began working landscape of rural landscape, trying to build a harmonious, full of local characteristics of the urban living environment, rural landscape through the protection and mining the value of maintaining vernacular ecological environment and promote the folk culture, in order to guide vernacular landscape towards healthy and sustainable direction.The article started from the interpretation of the concept of vernacular landscape, excavating and refining the elements of vernacular landscape, typical characteristics and history of formation. vernacular landscape elements stems from the local people’s life experiences and social activities, it contains rich in content, changes in vernacular, the author shape the landscape through the analysis of local, rural landscape elements according to the properties and performance of different forms, the elements of the vernacular landscape summarized as "the natural rural landscape elements", "artificial local landscape elements ","non-material elements of local landscape" categories. By the typical characteristics of the vernacular landscape analysis, vernacular landscape elements in the modern urban parks important influence on the application of significance.The main part of article, a typical case of city parks at home and abroad to conduct a detailed analysis and discussion, summarized the rural landscape of modern urban park created in the principles and practice mode, and mode of application of these principles and practices to the Xiamen Overseas Chinese Subtropical Plant Introduction Garden, Landscape and the localization Design practice and theory through the example shows, native landscape design to enrich and supplement the theoretical system.The conclusion part of the article, based on the rural landscape of deep analysis, "China’s modern urban park design local Speculation, " Looking to the future prospects of native landscape design, urban park on our modern landscape design in the development of proposed local general thinking, analysis The advantages and shortcomings, I hope for the future of modern urban park landscape design with reference to local significance.
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