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Effects on Physiological Characteristics of Dendrathema Indicum L. under Drought Stress

Author: LiWenHe
Tutor: ZhuoLiHuan;HeZuo
School: Northeast Forestry University
Course: Ornamental Plants and Horticulture
Keywords: Chrysanthemum PEG Drought Stress Physiological characteristics SOD, POD, CAT isoenzyme
CLC: S682.11
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 97
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Abstract


The experimental study of wild chrysanthemum (Dendrathema indicum L.) seed and seedling physiological characteristics under drought stress conditions to determine the Chrysanthemum drought adaptive law to accumulate data for research Chrysanthemum drought mechanism and for indicum garden applications provide a theoretical basis . Chrysanthemum seeds of different concentrations of polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) Stress , indicum seed germination and its growth sprouts can tolerate PEG concentration of 20 % of drought stress environment , but in the high mass concentration of PEG ( 25 % ) stress has begun germination phenomenon in concentration from 10% PEG stress began , seed germination, growth sprouts are suppressed , the indicators reflect indicum more sensitive to drought stress , can not meet the moderate and severe drought external environment. PEG simulated drought the environmental processing Chrysanthemum seedlings , measured the physiological stress indicator data show that early and late in the PEG treatment plants correspondingly different protection mechanisms . PEG concentration of 5% after the end of treatment , the Chrysanthemum plant morphology remained intact , indicating mild stress more conducive to the Chrysanthemum seedling growth . Different PEG concentration processing Chrysanthemum seedlings SOD and POD isoenzyme phenotype changed greatly CAT Compared to the relatively stable expression of SOD and POD isoenzyme may adjust the desired processing plants has changed related substances , thereby demonstrating Chrysanthemum seedling gene expression of osmotic stress reaction is a short-term , reversible regulation . Chrysanthemum seedling drought stress , seedlings rehydration , soluble sugar and malondialdehyde content is still too low , may be indicum is in the recovery period , the outside world did not produce the suitable conditions of adversity , but the plant will still be able to repair itself . SOD , POD and CAT activities and isoenzymes trend with basically the same. Drought stress 10d, drought has exceeded the load capacity of the Chrysanthemum seedlings , plant protection enzyme regulation began to decline when the 10d recovery after the water began to rise , one enzyme activity and isoenzyme expression may plants to adapt to the external environment results. To 20d , although the plant morphology severe wilting , but its activity and isozyme expression in control top indicum strong ability to survive the arid environment .

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CLC: > Agricultural Sciences > Gardening > Ornamental Horticulture ( flowers and ornamental trees) > Perennial Flowers > Perennial Flowers Class > Chrysanthemum
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