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Anthropometric measurements have been used to describe the characteristics of a variety of congenital syndrome that can provide a quantitative description of congenital malformations in the school plays an important role. This study was carried out before the children of craniofacial skull, ear, eye and breast distance measurement from the cross-sectional study: (1) children and adolescents ear and eye spacing measurement study (2) 0-3 year olds anterior fontanelle developmental studies ( 3) 0-3 year-old children of the first part of the nipple distance measuring children and adolescents ear and eye spacing measurement Objective: To understand children and adolescents aged 0-18 outer ear and eye development. Methods: July 2009 to October 2010, 2,200 cases of cross-section measurement newborns, one month, three months, six months, nine months old, 1 year old, 2 years old, 3 years old, 6 years old, 12-year-old and 18-year-old children, adolescents and eyes away from the outer ear. 200 children of all ages, male and female. Inclusion criteria: ① All infants were full-term single births, birth weight gt; 2500g; ② healthy children and adolescents; ③ exclude congenital malformations and chromosomal abnormalities. Results: ① neonatal ear length is 3.2cm-4.0 cm (3.6cm), ear width 1.4cm-2cm (1.7cm); 1 years old respectively 4.4cm-5.4cm (4.9cm) and 2cm-2.6cm (2.3 cm); 6 at the age of 4.9cm-6.3cm (5.7cm) and 2.0cm-2.8cm (2.5cm); 12 at the age of 5.0cm-6.4cm (5.9cm) and 2.0cm-2.8cm (2.5cm) ; 18 at the age of 5.2m-6.8m (6.2cm) and 2.0cm-2.8cm (2.5cm). ② average newborn ear index was 49,1 months to 3 years old children were 47 index average ear, ear tips and ear length width proportional development; 6 ear index gradually decreased after the age of 18, the mean age was 40 ears Index , ie 6 years after the ear width maturation; ③ neonatal ear length lt; 3.2cm, 6 months old lt; 4.0cm, 1-year-old lt; 4.4cm, 3-year-old lt; 4.6cm, 6-year-old lt; 4.9cm, 12 old lt; 5cm of microtia; Newborn ear length gt; 4.0cm, 6 months old gt; 5.1cm, 1-year-old gt; 5.4cm, 3-year-old gt; 5.6cm, 6-year-old gt; 6.3cm, 12 years old gt; 6.4cm for the big ear deformities; ④ average newborn inner canthal distance of 2.0cm, outer canthal distance of 6.3cm, palpebral fissure length is 2.1cm; 1 age were 2.5cm, 7.9cm and 2.7cm; 6 at the age of 2.8cm, 8.2cm, 2.7cm; 12 at the age of 2.8cm, 8.3 cm, 2.7cm; 18 at the age of 2.8cm, 8.4cm and 2.8cm. Conclusion: ① neonatal ear length lt; 3.2cm, 6 months old lt; 4.0cm, 1-year-old lt; 4.4cm, 3-year-old lt; 4.6cm, 6-year-old lt; 4.9cm, 12 years old lt; 5cm of microtia; neonatal ear length gt; 4.0cm, 6 months old gt; 5.1cm, 1-year-old gt; 5.4cm, 3-year-old gt; 5.6cm, 6-year-old gt; 6.3cm, 12 years old gt; 6.4cm for the big ear deformities; ② ear length, ear width, the inner and outer canthal distance canthal distance grows with age, up to the age of 12 ears of 95% of the adult ear length, ear wide age 6 to adult levels; ③ long ears and ears wide development exist gender differences. Objective: To study the development of children in the anterior fontanelle law. Methods: Measuring 1,600 children aged 0-3 bregma. Inclusion criteria: ① both full-term infants (≤ 37 weeks gestational age ≤ 40 weeks), single births, birth weight gt; 2500g; ② born without birth trauma and asphyxia; ③ all children without intracranial disease, no history of retardation. Results: ① neonatal anterior fontanelle is 0.38cm-2.56cm (1.47cm), 1 month old when the maximum anterior fontanelle, 1.22cm-3.12cm (2.2cm); 12 months of age before the skull is about 0.37cm-1.68cm (1.0cm), 24 months old, the anterior fontanelle about 0.19cm-0.67cm (0.43cm). ② 6 months old, 3% of infants anterior fontanelle closure, 12 months old, approximately 26.5% of the children anterior fontanelle closure, 24 months old, about 93% of the children of the anterior fontanelle closure, children 36 months of age before the skull is completely closed. ③ each age group no gender differences in the anterior fontanelle, the anterior fontanelle development and weight, length, head circumference was no correlation between developmental level. Conclusion: ① 1 month of age as the anterior fontanelle maximum of about 2.2cm, 1 year of age decreases, one at the age of 1.0cm. Anterior fontanelle closure earliest age of 3 months, 1 year old, 1/4 of the Children anterior fontanelle closure, 93 percent of children age 2 anterior fontanelle closure. ② no gender differences in the size of the anterior fontanelle, the anterior fontanelle development and weight, length, head circumference was no correlation between developmental level. Objective: 0-3 year-old children milk from the development law. Methods: Measuring 1,600 children aged 0-3 from milk, milk from the development and analysis of children's weight, height, bust developmental level of correlation. Inclusion criteria: ① both full-term infants (≤ 37 weeks gestational age ≤ 40 weeks), single births, birth weight gt; 2500g; ② born without birth trauma and asphyxia; ③ exclude thoracic deformity and growth process of chronic disease or nutrition misfits. Results: ① newborn nipple spacing of 7.7cm-9.2cm (8.3cm), 1 year old milk distance increases, an age at birth compared with an increase of about 3.0cm, is 10.3cm-12.1cm (11.2cm),; a little change after the age of nipple spacing; ② nipple spacing and bust, body weight was significantly correlated; ③ 0-3 years old nipple spacing index is relatively constant. Conclusion: ① and weight, bust development consistent 0-1 years old baby nipple pitch peak growth; ② 0-3 year olds bust nipple spacing and parallel development.
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