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Read the early classics of Confucius remarks, many \The source of these materials? What is the value of these materials on the study of Confucius? Related to a series of major issues of Confucius, Confucianism and Chinese thought and culture, and understanding related to a series of questions of the history of Chinese Academic deserves thorough and meticulous visit. Confucius travel around the world after the normalization Lu, Lu is the duke Ai in power. At this point, Confucius has to his later years, Duke Ai great respect for Confucius, often exchange Confucius, which left many valuable historical record. The Later Thought doctrine of Confucius record, should have a special value in the study of Confucius thought. However, the in special academic context, these materials also differ materially from carefully clarify the specific source of these materials, finishing form, meaning and value, Confucius and Confucianism, and even the whole of China ideological and cultural studies, the The significance is self-evident. Thought of Confucius, the ancient and modern scholars more confined to the \. With the advent of the academic study of depth and underground literature, many issues have been further recognized, such as the Analects of Confucius, \into the material! from Confucius and Lu Jun the duke Ai dialogue materials (mainly \more substantial, more vivid. Aigong asked Confucius \These materials and newly unearthed documents confirm each other, Confucius to study rare new angle, new ideas, new development. Group of materials due to various reasons, people have doubts about its reliability is difficult to grasp, it is necessary to carefully review its every aspect. First, we integrated use of literature collated, the weight of evidence and other methods of material involved in the \Ministry of literature the classics sixty-nine cites the research, in particular, it is worth noting that article also unearthed documents involving three, especially early on bamboo book and Guodian Bamboo Slips literature, this study provides a lot of beneficial thinking. We examine the main aspects of this literature: literature classics into a book, ideological content, and unearthed documents, the source of the material as well as the specific literature collated, such as for the same ideological theme of the material involved in a variety of literature, we conducted version, text, school, books and other aspects inspection, there are a large number of heavy text reason to explore the reliability of these materials, research on the pros and cons of the the elegant ancient books text. On the basis of the literature, we study these materials from the point of view of social history. By reproducing dialogue scenarios examine the wound of the State of Lu status to conduct a comprehensive study of Confucius in his later years mature form of political thinking. Confucius' political thought is not isolated, a chain while the organic unity of Heaven, Mind On otherworldly ritual, military penalty, people, Rende content. In essence, the ideas of Confucius to China this boils down point, stressed the moral training of the monarch, claim line Liyue, heavy Rende, recovery Ritual Civilization. All of these make the ideas of Confucius doctrine more tact, more holistic. \These materials is clearly not out of the people to the wall fictional basis or Inheritance and Innovation evolution trajectory to be found. Material is very important, \record, although some with the increasing loss of posterity, processing traces, is not without problems, but on the basis of careful analysis, can be used for research and understanding of the thinking of Confucius, Confucius' words and deeds are recorded to reflect the current social situation important information, not to turn a blind eye!
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