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1950s land reform inquiry

Author: ZhaoPeng
Tutor: LiHongMei
School: Central University for Nationalities
Course: Political Economics
Keywords: Taiwan Land Reform Land transfer
CLC: F321.1
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 174
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Land is not only the basis for the survival of mankind, is the most important factor of all production. The basic necessities of basic human needs will depend on the land to provide resources. Reflect different periods of the land to the land of the finite nature of human population growth and changing relationship between land, resulting in a different land system. The unique island economies and the history of the development of its land regime change has characteristics different from the mainland. Taiwan land reform led by the Nationalist government in Taiwan in the 1950s successfully change the original land system as the core of feudal landlordism, stable social environment, and the development of the agricultural economy to improve the lives of farmers, known as Taiwan's economy take-off of the starting point. The author hopes that through the use of the method of analysis of the history and logic, access to relevant historical documents and scholarly monographs, discussed the history of this land reform and explore. Taiwan prior to the implementation of land reform the feudal the landlordism land system tenancy operating as the core, this is grossly unfair to the land system led to many political, economic and social problems, \based on the idea, the KMT government to safeguard their own rule based in Taiwan perspective, the implementation of land reform in the case with certain favorable conditions. Taiwan land reform \stages. The entire land reform led by the government, top-down implementation of the reform process enacted many laws and conscientiously implement the same time, sections, the gradual peace keynote makes reform did not cause major upheaval, and achieved good results. Success of land reform to consolidate the rule of the KMT in Taiwan, a fundamental change in the structure of the rural economy in Taiwan, the yeoman class to become the backbone of new rural, agricultural economy has been greatly developed, and lay a solid foundation for the take-off of the industrial and commercial . Due to the limitations of history, land reform measures gradually can not meet the development of the times, especially the establishment of the main land to homesteaders small private ownership of land is not conducive to large-scale operation, hindering the further development of the agricultural economy. To solve this problem, the Taiwan government in the 1970s and 1990s were two land reform can be seen as the first land reform deepening. The deepening of one of the focal points in order to achieve a large-scale operation to find ways to speed up the land flowing. Taiwan's land reform as a change of land property rights system, a new example for the rich land property rights theory of institutional change, its unique phased, orderly moderate reform measures for the continental land reform policies and strategies to develop a certain reference significance. Taiwan implemented to solve large-scale land operation land flowing focus on the implementation of policies and mainland China at this stage to speed up the transfer of rural land policy objectives coincide, and therefore has a good reference for further reform and development of the continental land system.

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CLC: > Economic > Agricultural economy > China 's agricultural economy > Rural economic structure and institutional > Land issues
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