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The Gradually Disappear of Utopia Fatherland

Author: FeiHanZuo
Tutor: WangXueQian
School: Jilin University
Course: Contemporary Chinese Literature
Keywords: Countryside lyric Rural realism Fade Social Context Literature view Countryman
CLC: I207.42
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 206
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Abstract

Xiangxi, has the vital significance regarding congwen Shen. congwen After Shen came to Beijing 1923, the western Hunan has become the literature world which he was lost in a reverie makes by might and main. In the late 1930s, "Long Rive", "Border Twon" was announcing its early time makes is consecrating“better human”“the small Greek temple”by might and main gradually the line goes into seclusion. The fine dust does not dye human nature US degenerates gradually with the countryside madrigal life prospect gradually the line opens the solution, revealed“the country expresses feelings”the gradual desalination, as well as“the village is practical”gradual rising. , We may see its creation faces the reality gradually the change. This kind face the realistic switch’s change, has received from the exterior objective factor as well as the creation main body own subjective factor influence. The internal disorder and foreign invasion, fully suffered the aggression the brutal historical linguistic environment to stimulate Shen Congwen to base the reality to describe once western Hunan world; But he own unique literature view’s adjustment and unique“felt inferior”the complex to open the solution also to cause this slowly once to return to one’s native village by the spirit resists the metropolis world child of the western Hunan to integrate the reality to own literature development.This paper is divided into two parts: the first part of the text based on research, compared to the adoption of parallel Xiangxi novel "Border Town" and "long river", Xiangxi essays "Notes on the Xiang line" and "Gordon" and from "human beauty" of the building, as well as Xiangxi natural environment, human environment to study the changes in perspective in his work reflects the reality of the change tendency.We know from his period of "long river" this unfinished novel of human nature can be seen in this reality show because of "change." Shen Cong-wen writing "Border Town" when it wished to put the people to retain some integrity and enthusiasm among young people in the blood or dream, "to re-appropriate gas environment of young people’s self-esteem and self-confidence." In other words, he wish to use "human beauty" of the force to guide the reader from the front to find a remodeling of the national character; and in the "long river", by Shen Cong-wen of the imagination to give the perfect human nature and objective of the United States to carry out the dismantling, "the recent character of local farmers over the past two decades has been the soul of the times the loss of strong flattening distortion of the original shown by simple patterns, to analyze and describe. " In addition, from the novel by Xiangxi rendering environment, Xiangxi the world was once described by Shen Congwen Land party on like a mirage, a castle in the air as people yearn for but elusive unlimited. Xiangxi world for the specific structure, through the Xiangxi the natural landscape, folk customs, as well as "personnel" to achieve the. The beautiful natural scenery, unique folk customs, "personnel" simple and transparent relations with Xiangxi in rendering the world as the poetic temperament. Xiangxi beautiful natural scenery, simple, kind-hearted folk Xiangxi carries small children "healthy, beautiful and not contrary to human nature even" good quality, co-supported by well-Shen Congwen create a "Greek temple." However, in modern society, the environment spotless not stained with the "Personnel" form of simple social relationship does not exist, can only be a utopian writers emotional sustenance. From the "Border Town" to "long river", do not dye spotless the beauty of the human reality gradually infiltrated, and that carries natural infiltration Xiangxi Transformation of natural and social environment is changing, a fall to change the reality of the world. Changes in natural scenes, the decline of ancient folk customs and characters are becoming increasingly complex social relations, which are declared in the face of the reality of the past idyllic Xiangxi decline. "Notes on the Xiang line" and "Xiang line" were created in 1934 and 1938, these two essays is Shen Cong-wen made after returning home. Jiwen are realistic, description of natural scenery Xiangxi and life style. When we read the text will be found that these two respective travel writing prose-style is different from the focus, which demonstrated the intention of the author’s main thrust is also quite different from the reality that we can become aware of its context the impact of creative, experienced by the lyrical twists and turns to the reality of the change.The second part of an attempt to form a thorough analysis of the reasons for this change, from an objective and subjective levels of analysis: from an objective point of view, when the social context of China’s brutal contributed to this change is the external factors; from a subjective point of view, Shen Congwen Literature adjust their attitudes as "Country Folk" of the creation of a unique psychological reality as a creative lead to such deep-seated changes in the intrinsic reasons. The outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937, Shen became a reality from the text created a sharp transition as the fuse. In order to avoid war, Shen Congwen retreat south from Beijing, along with refugees fleeing the war so that Shen Cong-wen of the national war of resistance has been more profound awareness and understanding. The way in the south, and again in 1938 he returned to the Xiangxi. At this point leading to the Xiangxi has become the strategic rear area. Xiangxi rear as a strategic convergence of the various contradictions and conflicts: Miao people because of their dissatisfaction with exorbitant taxes and levies and exploit a variety of resistance; Chiang Kai-shek in the War of Resistance against Japan still demands self-government Xiangxi Miao people to suppress the use of force policy.Xiangxi scattered resistance forces, the traditional situation of isolation so that the face of war and rulers Xiangxi squeezed at a loss, which led directly from the text of Shen Xiangxi and reflect the anxiety of the future, this time he also became the focus of creative works . "Border Town" in the world, as well as Xiangxi Xiangxi children are isolated in a world of self-sufficiency, in the abstract world of utopian literature to spread their own ideal, though full of a remodeling of the national character better enthusiasm, but lack the reality was closer to China and thinking, too abstract, reflecting the ancient environment of his concern for the reality of a weak China. And to the "long river", the reality of the narrow context to make Shen Congwen ideas can not indulge in similar scenes, with more attention on the reality show "broader" picture of life. Xiangxi from the initial focus on the self-sufficiency, to open the field of vision will be incorporated into the broader social picture Xiangxi the world, in order to adjust their own for the "Greek temple" of the building, facing the reality of such a progressive attitude, but also shows He made literature the concept of selection and adjusted accordingly. On behalf of three to four decades, Shen Congwen’ve accomplished something. "That used to be a heavy weight nervous concerns memory of the young people, has become a modest, quiet and pale surface of the middle-aged professor." Improvement of material life, literature on the success of his early Beijing painful memorys life that forceto the corner of history, the city had initially lost to his, now in the form of compensation to the success of the Shen Cong-wen, Shen Congwen access to many of life fulfilled with the city to reach a reconciliation , and he has the inferiority complex because of the reality of the fate of gradually and slowly remove the.

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