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Yuan Dynasty overseas trading system

Author: ShenZiQiang
Tutor: LiYunQuan
School: Shandong Normal University
Course: Specialized History
Keywords: Yuan Dynasty Trade management System Utilitarian
CLC: F752.9
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 210
Quote: 0
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Abstract

In ancient China, overseas trade is a special economic sectors can also say it is an edge of China’s agriculture industry. Because of its great mobility and the collapse of the economy of nature, and hence are often subject to strong control of the feudal government. Yuan Dynasty, with the history on an unprecedented scale, multi-ethnic unity of the emergence of centralized state, foreign trade based on the Tang and Song dynasties and a major step forward to obtain an unprecedented prosperity. Million the Government has formulated a series of rules and regulations of the management system, and so that the relevant functional departments of the Government bear its responsibility professionals, which formed the Yuan dynasty’s foreign trade management system to improve, this paper will explore in depth the following four aspects of the external Yuan trade management system.Note the first part is mainly the development of overseas trade in the Yuan Dynasty. The development of overseas trade in the Yuan Dynasty, the main problems: trade port, the city’s economic prosperity; variety of input-output items; foreign trade across countries and regions, countries and regions in Asia, Africa and Europe. Also in this section of the Yuan Dynasty also analyzed the reasons for the development of overseas trade.The second part focuses on the Yuan Dynasty mode of operation of overseas trade. With the element policy of the Government’s overseas trade adjustment, overseas trade shows obvious phase. Thus the formation of a wide range of operation. Specifically divided into three categories: The first is the national trade; second, trade officials and businessmen; the third is trade merchant.The third part focused on the management of overseas trade in the Yuan Dynasty. Mainly from the five areas to explore the management of the Yuan Dynasty. The first is the Yuan Dynasty before the management of overseas trade. In any system, the formation, development, and improve all need a certain stage of development, before the Yuan Dynasty’s overseas trade management system will undoubtedly bring to the management of the Yuan Dynasty of the draw, and the basis of the previous generation of sound. The second is the management of the Yuan Dynasty. City, ship agencies, turn off agencies, the Secretary Hui Kazakhstan set up institutions such as the place to make a strong overseas trade, under the leadership of state power.Third, tax policy. A direct impact on how much revenue the interests of businessmen, which is inextricably linked to national policies. The fourth is "ship rules the city." Yuan developed a detailed legal provisions to regulate the overseas trade, and a gradual improvement in the implementation. The fifth is the monopoly of overseas trade . This is a national trade is the enactment of coercive means and the performance of business for profit.Finally, the conclusion of the summary of the Yuan Dynasty the main overseas trade law system characteristics. Yuan generation management system overseas trade shows several features: 1, attention to the relative neglect of economic interests and political interests; 2, the Government’s policy on trade have a decisive impact on the way; 3, overseas trade and the institutionalization of systematic management; 4 , regulatory agencies and non-stability of the stage.

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CLC: > Economic > Trade and Economic > States foreign trade > China's foreign trade > Foreign trade history
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