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The Research of Punishing and Warning Systems of Civilian Officials in the Ming Dynasty

Author: CaiHanBiao
Tutor: ZhangMingFu
School: Southwestern University
Course: History of Ancient China
Keywords: Ming Dynasty Civilian officials Disciplinary system
CLC: K248
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 253
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Abstract


The Ming Dynasty civilian officials disciplinary system in the next generation of political life is very important, it is the local administration's purge of the Ming Dynasty, the easing of social conflicts, economic development, political stability, and have played an irreplaceable role. But for a long time, the academia to concentrate in two aspects of the monitoring system of the Ming Dynasty and the emperor of Rectifying Officials, the disciplinary regime's officials still the weak link. This paper summarizes the results of previous studies on the basis of history as the main research tool, the integrated use of the ethics of criminal law, corruption criminology, criminal psychology and establish punish and prevent corruption and other related theories disciplinary system of the Ming Dynasty civilian officials discussed and Analysis. Text composed by the four sections of the Introduction, body, conclusion, references, and its body consists of the following four parts: The first part introduces the disciplinary system and the basic disciplinary procedures. The disciplinary system to build a theoretical introduction and corrections system, including disciplinary system to establish the need for analysis as well as disciplinary system to establish the three aspects of the process; discipline basic procedures including regular disciplinary administrative in nature, non-regular disciplinary procedures and punishment of criminal offenders three basic procedures. The second part describes the main content of the Ming Dynasty the civilian bureaucrats disciplinary law. Starting out its duties, the commandment arrogance Yat, advocating frugality, Reed diligent, far sensual, Qinxu people caution punishment, Yin Shou Ling, of Employer encyclical wind Constitution Commandments corruption summarizes the first Ming officials released various admonished, trying to ideological education and moral probation; officials Secondly, not officials from the enlightenment purposes disciplinary main content are discussed: Zhongcheng Embezzlement combat bribery; non gangs punish rape stubborn; stipulates process subject to heavy penalties retardation; Yan into the official opening, to heavy penalties cite abuse; caution seals, instrument specifications; dedication to work, do with off trespassing; heavy moral, but etiquette; honor testimonies, be used with caution in terms of reference. I hope norms officials wrongdoing from the point of view of the rule of law to achieve the purpose of purge of officialdom. The third part of the analysis of the Ming Dynasty the civilian officials disciplinary applicable legal sanctions. , First, according to the circumstances of the crime and for reference to provisions given administrative sanctions; classified under penalty subject to criminal penalties introduced officials from physical punishment, freedom penalty, life sentence, property, criminal, law, torture, and other aspects. Fourth part of the implementation of the result of the assessment of the Ming Dynasty the civilian officials disciplinary system. Begins with a brief analysis of the positive results achieved since the implementation of the system; then highlighted six factors that hinder the implementation of the system, including the blocking of the imperial power, the monitoring system for self-transformation, the privilege level of asylum, the Qu love original method generic, the impact of amnesty a low pension helpless. Due to many factors, a complete and thorough disciplinary system ultimately failed to save the country's overturning of Ming dynasty, left to future generations of revelation is worth pondering.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Feudal society ( 475 BC - AD 1840 ) > Sui and Tang period ( 581 ~ 1840 ) > (1368 to 1663 )
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