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Athletics is a sports calendar \After decades of development of our track and field, has made some achievements, but with Europe and the United States and other sports power is still a certain gap, only a few items in there as the international track and field arena, many projects have yet to be further research and improved. As a top 10 national sports athletics project in Hunan Province, especially in the long jump and triple jump in the country overall advantage, since the 1970s, Hunan Province in the long jump and triple jump has been kept relatively outstanding advantages, has for the country training Zou four new weekly Chan and other Olympic athletes, Zou four new, has determined, Wu Bo, Zhou Can Zhaohan Jun, Liu Huahua, Duan Hongjie and other athletes repeatedly obtained in Asia and the national championship, for the state transport a large number of outstanding athletes in the country have a certain impact, but also attracted the attention of people in the industry. This article by Hunan Province, Long Jump, Triple Jumpers body shape and physical fitness with the national and the world of elite athletes compare factors and Hunan Province, long jump, triple jump elite athletes taught multi-angle, deep-seated, holistic system study, analysis of the factors that affect the athletes' growth, summarize become factors in the favorable and unfavorable factors, provide inspiration and reference for the cultivation of Hunan Province and of the athletes. Level to improve the movement of the project in Hunan Province, to strive for a breakthrough in the international competitions, and for the the other provinces coaches (PE teacher) and the management personnel of relevant departments to provide reference to the practice, with a theoretical and practical significance . Psychology, sociology, talent, sports talent school, sports and Training as the theoretical basis of the research, the use of literature, questionnaire, investigation and interview, the logical inductive method, comprehensive research method and mathematical statistics method, Hunan Province, long jump, triple jump elite athletes, body shape and quality characteristics are summarized on the analysis of the impact of Hunan Province, Long Jump, Triple Jumpers taught, coaches, sociology, geography and training environment factors, comprehensive study of elite athletes taught Road. The main conclusions of this study are: 1. Hunan Province, the project characteristics of elite athletes: body shape belong to a fit man, Brisk athletes; physical fitness aspects, male athletes speed compared to less world and elite athletes, but the leg explosiveness is advantages, speed and explosive power of the female athlete over the world and elite athletes. Most athletes from rural areas, to endure hardship and strong willpower, their motivation to participate in training is relatively simple, the reality; coaches and athletes can reach a consensus for the fighting spirit in the training, and sincere cooperation, unity, and progress. However, the more the athlete's parents never contact sport, which is detrimental to long-term sustainable development of the project. The 3 Most coaches are energetic, more experienced coach, and scientific research ability of young and middle-aged backbone. But most coaches have enough level of movement and the lack of effective integration and collaboration of the sports team and college coaches. 4. Hunan Province Athletics long jump, triple jump training structure is more reasonable and complete athlete selection system, training management, training atmosphere to provide better conditions for the talent of the athletes, but the \simple, the results are poor.
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