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Selection and Cultivation of Desk Chrysanthemum

Author: HuShangChun
Tutor: DaiSiLan
School: Beijing Forestry University
Course: Ornamental Plants and Horticulture
Keywords: Desk daisy Filter Cultivate
CLC: S682.11
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 120
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat.) Is a traditional Chinese flowers, desk daisy chrysanthemum cultivation form unique to China, is one of the representatives of the traditional Chinese Yi Ju skills. In this study, large chrysanthemum varieties screened for desk chrysanthemum cultivation cultivation experiment, explore the supporting desk chrysanthemum production and cultivation techniques, and desk Ju-season cultivation, and expectations for the industrial production of chrysanthemum varieties with independent intellectual property lay the foundation. Achieved the following results: 1. Understanding through literature survey and questionnaires desk daisy market demand, and based on the findings established breeding objectives. Self daisy resource garden Yanjiao daisy resource garden genetics and breeding research group of Beijing Forestry University in 2007 and 2008 a total of more than 800 varieties to investigate. According to the actual situation of the chrysanthemum nursery resource conservation, literature and expert advice on a range of color, pattern determine the the 133 varieties into the primaries rating elect 68 traditional varieties of chrysanthemum enter the desk chrysanthemum varieties screening. 2 68 traditional Chinese chrysanthemum varieties and with reference to the nine Japanese varieties, natural flowering desk chrysanthemum cultivation. Combination of Chrysanthemum and the cut chrysanthemum score sheet, the flower shape, color, growth potential and 16 traits evaluation index, developed a desk chrysanthemum varieties percentile evaluation criteria. The application desk chrysanthemum varieties percentile score evaluation criteria, screened 18 varieties suitable for crime head Ju cultivation production. The study provides some references suitable for desk daisy chrysanthemum production screening. 12 traditional Chinese chrysanthemum varieties desk Ju-season cultivation experiment. Screened two desk Ju-season cultivation of varieties: 'Shakes the Barley' and 'white butterfly'. Through multi-year cultivation experiment, summed up the desk daisy cultivation technology. Through practice and consulting experts, the author summed up desk chrysanthemum production and cultivation methods. In addition, radiation breeding experiment, suitable for desk chrysanthemum cultivars screened 'white butterfly' and the other the Chinese chrysanthemum traditional varieties 'Desert Eagle' 60 Co-r-ray radiation treatment. The radiation dose from 10Gy to 35Gy. Radiation contemporary analysis found that the two species have suffered different degrees of color variation. These preliminary trials to further nurture the desk daisy superior varieties provide a reference.

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CLC: > Agricultural Sciences > Gardening > Ornamental Horticulture ( flowers and ornamental trees) > Perennial Flowers > Perennial Flowers Class > Chrysanthemum
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