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Background Glaucoma of ophthalmic common diseases and frequently-occurring disease, glaucoma blindness in China was 22.7%, ranking second. Primary open-angle glaucoma about more than 6680 people, of which about 670 million people due POAG blinding. Primary open-angle glaucoma is a common clinical pathological high intraocular pressure and eye disease associated with visual disturbance, primary open angle glaucoma the pathological high intraocular pressure caused by optic disc damage and visual field defects, and eye pressure is increased when the anterior chamber angle open glaucoma. The disease hidden, the early often without symptoms, diagnosis is difficult, it is not easy to be noticed, and the field of vision gradually reduced, the final irreversible vision completely lost, it belongs to the scope of medicine, \In recent years, Chinese medicine in the treatment of primary glaucoma many useful explorations, but the TCM clinical syndromes typing is a bit confusing, the lack of uniform standards recognized and genotyping based on clinical experience, the lack of a large sample of clinical data The statistics confirmed that it has brought great difficulties to the clinical diagnosis and treatment of primary glaucoma. For these situations, we have adopted a retrospective analysis of 126 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma patients with traditional Chinese medicine syndrome and the patient's age, duration of disease, intraocular pressure, symptom scores were preliminary study of primary glaucoma TCM dialectical law, in order to provide the basis for the clinical syndrome differentiation. Objective To analyze the characteristics of TCM primary open-angle glaucoma patients, to provide a basis for the clinical syndrome differentiation. The statistics of 126 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma patients (252 eyes) course of the disease, intraocular pressure, clinical symptoms, and analyze the characteristics of TCM syndromes and its distribution pattern. Results qi (1) primary open-angle glaucoma patients the fire permit most patients, patients with liver and kidney deficiency by less. Longest (2) the course of the disease of the liver and kidney deficiency, phlegm Pan purpose shortest course. (3) the qi of fire certificate IOP and symptom scores highest. Conclusions Primary open-angle glaucoma with liver disease and syndrome closely related type of TCM from the the fire qi, or phlegm guilty mesh to the liver and kidney deficiency syndrome development trend. Refer to the relevant literature and understand the Glaucoma Research based on clinical observation and objective analysis of the value and significance of primary open the typing angle glaucoma clinical study of Chinese medicine treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma dialectical theory of governance, provide the basis for new clinical ideas for primary open-angle glaucoma treatment.
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