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Research on Intra-Industry Trade between China and Australia

Author: WangJieZuo
Tutor: GaoJinTian
School: Ocean University of China
Course: International Trade
Keywords: Intra-industry trade Sino-Australian trade Influencing factors
CLC: F752.7
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 246
Quote: 6
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Abstract

Since the 1960s, the intra-industry trade as an important trade scholars, experts widespread concern and research. Traditional trade theory suggests that the occurrence of international trade is based on the theory of comparative advantage based on that factor endowments between different countries, with the World War II industry trade in the developed countries, the rise of intra-industry trade theory as a new trade situation challenges the traditional theory of a breakthrough, closer to the reality of trade, to explain and enrich the economies of scale for the characterization of imperfect competition theory provides theoretical support for a new round of economic growth in countries, at the same time to promote the two-way flow of global trade, enable countries to continue to receive from the dynamic gains from trade. Theoretical circles at home and abroad have long concentrated on the study of intra-industry trade between developed countries and developing countries, between the economic level of the development of the few studies of intra-industry trade between different countries. China and Australia, although the level of economic development, and belong to the developing and developed countries, but the total bilateral trade between the two countries in recent years has shown a sustained growth, with the improvement of the level of economic development between the two countries, intra-industry trade has become The Australia trade an important driving force to continue to develop, it will become an important part of the Sino-Australian trade would have a negligible impact on the development of bilateral economic and trade relations. Trade and Australia within the industry is based on the summary overview of the past, intra-industry trade theory based on the combination of the actual start, respectively, from the three aspects of the course of development of bilateral trade, development, characteristics and influencing factors summarize the development status of the Sino-Australian trade use the adjusted GL index analysis of the overall situation of intra-industry trade in China and Australia, and Australia industry trade index Basic 0.2, lower level, although the overall is relatively stable, but slower rate of development. Although trade are highly complementary in China and Australia, but the face of intra-industry trade in international trade gradually to occupy a major position in the trend of the trade structure upgrading, an urgent need for economic growth between the two countries, should enhance the development of trade between the two countries within the industry bilateral trade levels, from the perspective of product feature structure is divided into nine categories of products in the Sino-Australian trade in primary products and manufactured goods, their level of trade in all kinds of industries in the use of the GL index is calculated separately, and combined with industry trade competitiveness After in-depth analysis, draw and Australia industry trade mainly in the manufacturing industry, the type of emphasis on the vertical, rather than horizontal. Empirical Analysis of the impact factors of Sino-Australian trade industry, mainly through the establishment of the econometric model, select the level of economic development, foreign direct investment, the size of the market average and regional economic integration factors four variables to examine the impact of bilateral intra-industry trade after regression estimation and testing correction measure the difference between the per capita GDP, foreign direct investment, the total import and export trade between the two sides and Australia industry trade index positive correlation effects; Finally, the two levels of macroeconomic policies and micro enterprises strategy recommendations to promote the development of Sino-Australian trade industry. In recent years, Sino-Australian economic and trade cooperation between the two countries had close contacts with frequent interaction. Australia is China's eighth largest trading partner, China has become Australia's second largest trading partner and the largest import source. In 2003, the two countries signed the Sino-Australian trade and economic cooperation framework agreement, to start the feasibility of Sino-Australian Free Trade Area (FTA) negotiations between the two countries in 2005, now has 13 negotiations. Its trade structure is gradually changed in bilateral trade between the rapid development of Sino-Australian trade will gradually occupy main trade within the mechanical and electrical products, metal products, textiles and other industries in Australia industry trade contributed to a better understanding of the current the trade structure and its development trend of the Sino-Australian trade, help to promote the development of Sino-Australian FTA talks, and provide valuable suggestions.

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