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Analysis of Vegetation Influence and Management Evaluation of Tour Environment in Traveling Areas of Khanka Nature Reserves

Author: NieWenLong
Tutor: SuJinBao;ZouHongFei
School: Northeast Forestry University
Course: Conservation and Utilization of Wild Fauna and Flora
Keywords: Khanka Nature Reserves touring relative activities impact of vegetation touring environmental management
CLC: F592.7
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 176
Quote: 1
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Abstract


The unique ecological environment of nature reserves is the basis of ecological tourism which is the insurance of sustainable development for tourism. Khanka Nature Reserves possesses of unique natural ecological sight, but increasingly enhanced disturbance for touring activities brings the unavoidable challenge to the protection and management of natural heritage, while the study towards the impact of touring activities to the natural environment is blank so far. Therefore, it is very important to clarify the influence of relative tour activities on natural environment and to evaluate the protection and management of the current situation of tour environment management for the natural heritage in Khanka nature reserves.This study takes Dangbi Town in Khanka Touring Reserves as the research spot to complete two contents, firstly, using the sample way, we have investigated vegetation status near by Xiahugang forest and the road sides and the vegetation is influenced by touring relative activities, and analyzed the impact of relative tour activities on the vegetation with the plant diversity information index, the touring influence modulus, the ratio of accompanying man plant, vegetation cover score for evaluation index. Secondly, we have evaluated the current situation of touring environment management in traveling areas according to the analyzed results of the impact of touring activities on vegetation, the results of questionnaire investigation, limber status of hotel. The main conclusion is: (1) tourists’ activities have obviously influenced vegetation, the plant diversity is relatively low in the sample plot where tourists’ activities are more active, accompanying man plant is relatively tall, the influence degree of vegetation possesses positive correlation with tourists’ activities intensity. The building of traveling road has effected on vegetation largely, the side of new built road is quite different obviously from the side of original road (no construction), the plant diversity is low relatively, the cover score of vegetation is small, the ratio of accompanying man plant is relatively high. (2) because Dangbi Town Touring Management Bureau lacks the consciousness of environmental protection in the process of development of truism, the vegetation is seriously destroyed near by new traveling road. In addition, for lacking of the scientific management for the main get-together areas of tourists, the natural environment in Hugang forest is seriously influenced. Lacking education about environment protection and effective management for peddlers and restaurants in traveling area. Because of the difference about management levels for traveling road in touring areas, the main traveling road and general road is managed well, but the soil traveling road is not essentially managed.This comprehensive analysis indicated that Dangbi Town Touring Management Bureau in Khanka lacks the consciousness of the environmental protection in the development and the management of truism, so the natural environment in traveling area is influenced by tour activity in different degree. Therefore, the urgent task for Dangbi Town at present is: to abide strictly by the principle of the development and management in reserves, and to adopt effective method of environmental management to reduce the impact of touring activities on the natural ecological environment in reserves, to protect the unique natural heritage and so as to realize the sustainable development of ecological tourism in Khanka Nature reserves.

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