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Since 1985 fullerene C 60 for the first time since its discovery (1985 English scientist spectrum Crotone (H · kroto) and Rice University Professor Smalley (Smalley) et al \Nature \C 60 was discovered just 20 years, has been widely affected fullerene physics, chemistry, materials science, life and medical sciences in various fields, but also shows great potential applications. Since 1990 Rahim Kratschmer carat gram scale synthesis of such invented C 60 and Takehara et al reported a method can get tons middleweight C 60 has been set off in the world studied C 60 boom. A molecule can so quickly lead to new scientific field to open the door which is very rare. For C 60 molecules of the great scientific significance of the U.S. Science magazine in 1991 the star molecules far, almost each issue of the journal Science could be seen on C 60 aspects of the article. Now scientists have invented the C 60 There are many methods of preparation, separation method is also very rich. C 60 is composed of 60 carbon atoms, a spherical molecule, its unique structure gives it special physical and chemical properties: can occur (a) addition reaction; (2) polymerization; (3) amination reaction; (4) the oxidation-reduction reaction; (5) and free radical reaction; (6) photosensitization; (7) reaction of the metal; (8) Fei reactions and so on. Thus, C 60 in superconductivity, gas storage, a sensory function of the sensor, reinforced metal, new catalysts, optical applications, cell killing effect, other medical functions, separating oxygen from air so each has broad application prospects. China in the C 60 molecular structure research and research and development has also been a rapid development: Carbon Nanotubes, macro C 60 Preparation, hydrogen storage materials study, C50 discovery and preparation, chemical modification of fullerenes, fullerene in the electric, magnetic, optical materials, the application of metal inclusion fullerene research has made significant achievements, reached the world's leading level. This more detailed collection, sorting the various aspects of the information, details about the C 60 discovery history, scientists C 60 and determine the molecular shape of speculation, C 60 spectral characteristics and validation of molecular structure. C 60 Large-scale preparation of a variety of methods, C 60 structural characteristics and physical properties, chemical properties, as well as C 60 in all aspects of development and application. In particular, introduced China's scientific development results in this regard with the status quo.
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