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A Preliminary Study of Myocardial Protective Role of Nucleolin Using Transgenic Mice

Author: ZhouBin
Tutor: XiaoXianZhong
School: Central South University
Course: Pathology and Pathophysiology
Keywords: nucleolin transgenic mouse myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury
CLC: R363
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 22
Quote: 0
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Abstract


【Objective】This study was attempted to investigate the protective role of nucleolin against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in nucleolin transgenic mice.【Method】An eukaryotic expression plasmid of nucleolin (pcDNA3.1-Ncl) and a myocardium-specific expression plasmid of nucleolin (Alpha-MyHc clone 26-Ncl) were constructed. Alpha-MyHc clone 26-Ncl plasmid was used to create nucleolin transgenic mice. The genetype of transgenic mice was identified by PCR. The amount of nucleolin gene was evaluated by real-time PCR and the nucleolin protein expression level was tested by Western-bolt. The myocardial morphology, heart weight index (HWI) and left ventricular pressure maximum rise rate (+LV Max dP/dt) were observed in nucleolin transgenic and wild type mice. A myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury model was prepared by ligation of left anterior descending branch (LAD) of coronary artery for 30 min then release for 2hours. Myocardial caspase-3 activity, serum creatine kinase activity and left ventricular pressure maximum rise rate (+LV Max dP/dt) were observed.[Results] pcDNA3.1-Ncl plasmid was constructed with the ability to express nucleolin in myocardial cells. Alpha-MyHc clone 26-Ncl vector was also constructed and transgenic mice which specially express nucleolin in myocardium was prepared. The myocardial morphology, HWI and left ventricular pressure maximum rise rate in nucleolin transgenic mice were similar with those in wild type mice. After myocardial I/R injury, nucleolin transgenic mice showed less caspase-3 activity, less serum creatine kinase activity and higher left ventricular pressure maximum rise rate (+LV Max dP/dt) than those in wild type mice. [Conclusion] Nucleolin protects myocardium against ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in mice.

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