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Since 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Party's flag, our country has entered more than three decades of \In this process, not only China's economic system has been gradually completed from the planned economy to a market economy, but also in other areas of social life, have also undergone major changes. This changes prominently reflected in people's lifestyles change, hence, areas of life the tremendous changes occurring within, is the embodiment of China's reform and opening up social development and progress to the most intuitive and most authentic evidence. Reform and opening up China has entered a new, comprehensive social transition. Social transformation in optimizing the social structure, and enhance social vitality, accelerate social development, it also brings a lot of social problems, there has been a lot of disharmony. The main manifestations of overpopulation, residential tense, unfair distribution, increased differentiation between rich and poor, the unemployed unemployed, the employment pressure increased, poor families increased environmental pollution, energy shortages, lack of honesty, moral turpitude, unhealthy tendencies, as well as drug abuse and trafficking, prostitution, feudal superstitious activities, juvenile delinquency, triads, officials, corruption, etc., which have to stay to continue to take effective measures to deepen reform and change. Since China's reform and opening about social life changes, many experts from different aspects, different angles to be a scientific analysis and elaboration. Since China's reform and opening academic changes in the lives of social research has made some achievements, but because of social changes in China since the reform and opening up the object of extensive research, the complexity of the phenomenon of change, change the size of the content, so the system is still missing treatise, there continue to study space. In this paper, senior research scholar on the basis of historical materialism and Marxist political economy as a guide, draw on history, sociology, science and other social and cultural theory and research methods, through literature method access to a large number since 1978 newspapers, journal articles, etc., in order to ensure as much as possible detailed information theoretical analysis and comprehensive study of science, and through inductive reasoning, summed up the general theory, the use of holistic perspective, interdisciplinary collaboration, to undertake a comprehensive overall analysis. From the material, behavior, ways of thinking and other aspects of the reform and opening up China Social Life study the conditions for transition motivation to be Exploration, which guide people with dialectical thinking rationally at social change in China, comply with its essence, resist its dross.
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