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Legal risks in business operations is the enterprise in the operation , management process due to ignorance of the law , the lax legal review , or to evade the legal and regulatory violations of national laws , regulations or other regulations lead liable or subject to legal sanctions risk and subjective take legal measures not know their rights or will have to suffer economic losses , the risk of economic losses caused by the legal relief . In recent years, China 's enterprises face legal risk is unprecedented , because : on the one hand , the further development of China's market economy , Chinese enterprises into the international , the corresponding increase in economic activity ; On the other hand , the market to further standardize and improve laws and regulations . In this environment , our business or stay in the original mode of thinking and management , legal risks will greatly increase . The market economy is the legal economy, the defects of the market itself requires legal regulation , business operators also need legal constraints . In this context , how to correctly apply the law to standardize business operations , legal risks to become a new topic of China 's enterprises . In this paper, a combination of theoretical and empirical , history and logic , and qualitative and quantitative analysis , comparative analysis , and case analysis of the integrated use of research methods , Marx theory of the firm , based on theoretical analysis of the Marxist economic and law , introduced enterprise the operators of the legal risks related concepts and illustrates the importance of building enterprise legal risk prevention mechanism of the socialist market economy . Then , the investment risk in the business operations , the risk of trading contracts , the risk of human resource management , intellectual property infringement risks , product and service quality caused by the main risks of the risks discussed . Subsequently, from depth analysis of the causes of subjective factors , the enterprise's own factors , enterprise the malicious competition between factors , social factors , environmental impact of business operations risk . Finally, the corresponding countermeasures , it is recommended that companies should raise awareness of the legal risks , strengthen the construction of operational management system , the establishment of the business operations of the legal system to actively respond to the legal risks .
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