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Reasonable Xi'an industry leading industries for the development of of Xi'an economic, social resources, accelerate the pace of development of industrialization, urban and rural development, driven by the development of the Guanzhong area of ??Shaanxi Province has great significance. This thesis is divided into seven parts in order to analyze the choice of industry leading industries in Xi'an. The first part of the problem. With an overview of the research background, significance, thesis framework. The second part of the leading industry expand on the theory with Chinese and foreign literature, the characteristics and shortcomings of the previous studies. ① defined in terms of leading industries, the main distinction between leading industries, pillar industries, basic industries, leading industry and competitive industries, laid the conceptual basis for this article. ② industrial leading industry selection theory is based on the industrialized development economics point of view, the unbalanced development theory, regional growth pole theory, comparative advantage, as well as industry relevance theory. 3 aspects of foreign literature, mainly reviews the theory of foreign Hirschman, Clark, Kuznets, Rostow, Chenery, Hoffman, Shinohara three generations Ping and Chinese scholar Zhou Zhenhua, Zhou Shulian, Liu Xing, Wang Yueping et al results. Contact Xi'an Industry Development Situation in the third part, the history of the development on the achievements of the industrial development of Xi'an since the reform and opening up, found the problems and shortcomings of the industrial development of Xi'an. From the structure of industrial development, the inadequacies performance: from the ownership structure, the main state-owned economy, private economic development. ② The vesting structure of local small-scale enterprises, within the biochemical role is not strong. ③ internal industrial unreasonable industrial structure, sustainability is not strong. The ④ few large enterprise groups, incomplete industry chain of local leading role. The fourth part of the establishment of regional industrial leading industries selection criteria and evaluation. On the basis of the results of previous studies to master critical, the choice of leading industry based on three considerations: First, the demand and supply side, there are high-growth trends; view from region to effect should exist higher industry related degree; comparative advantage from the effect of the competitiveness of the regional (national, provincial or municipal domain). In this paper, the growth rate of the standard, the industry association standards, comparative advantage criteria as a guide to build indicators, and strive to achieve a comprehensive, scientific and explanatory power. The fifth part of the empirical analysis, factor analysis, supplemented by cluster analysis validation done to standardize the analysis of the empirical results, the final choice to come to Xi'an Leading Industry in order: ① automobile manufacturing and aerospace manufacturing mainly the transportation equipment manufacturing; ② mainly chemicals and herbal medicines, pharmaceutical industry; ③ main motor and transmission and distribution equipment, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing. Part VI do these three industry-led industrial development environment, opportunities and challenges in the current economic crisis situation, to analyze, to provide a reference for the industrial policy of Xi'an. The last part is a summary of the papers. Strive combination of empirical and normative in the course of the study, the combination of theory and practice, a combination of deductive and inductive, hoping to provide some reference value to Xi'an, the adjustment of industrial structure and development of the deepening of industrialization.
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