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Green distance its industry classification of industrial development in Shandong Province

Author: LuMin
Tutor: SunGenNian
School: Shaanxi Normal University
Course: Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
Keywords: Green distance Achieve the degree of ecological Resources - environmental double regulation Industrial Classification
CLC: X321
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 164
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Shandong Province is the economic province in China, is also the largest province of resource consumption and environmental emissions of pollutants. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the 21st century, Shandong economy began a new round of rapid growth in the industrial sector in the type of resources, a higher proportion of primary processing and chemical industries. The salient features of this stage of development is the high energy consumption, high water consumption, high pollution. The province's total energy consumption in 2005, the SO 2 total emissions are among the first in the country; water consumption and COD emissions were ranked eighth in the country, the fifth. Analysis of the industry structure, the industrial sector is a large resource consumption and atmospheric pollution. Visible, Resources and Environment, Shandong Province, facing increasing pressure. In order to alleviate the pressure on the to crack increasingly prominent constraints ecological environment, natural resources and economic and social development bottleneck, Shandong Province from 2003 to the official presentation of the objectives and tasks of the construction of ecological province \\Therefore, a new perspective on the province's 37 industries reclassified, Shandong Province, the new industrial structure system from a resource-saving and environment-friendly remodeling, new ideas, new programs for the development of regional circular economy is imminent. This article is under the guidance of the theory of ecological principles, resource and environmental economics, systems engineering methods, the use of statistical software (SPSS and EXCEL) based on the cluster analysis method, based on 1985-2005 Statistical Yearbook of Shandong Province and \from two-dimensional space on the basis of the study were classified according to 37 industries, energy consumption and environmental pollution emission load differences. Or more in-depth analysis obtained the following results and conclusions: (1) the degree of realization of the green distances and ecological model and preliminary validation. Industrial economic development is inseparable from the consumption of energy and water resources, energy and water consumption will inevitably lead to the pollution of air and water. Data according to the Shandong Province from 1985 to 2005 four environmental and economic indicators measured the dynamic changes in the degree of realization of the green distances and ecological industrial development, reveals the relationship between the consumption of resources, environmental pollution and regional economic development. (2) Based on the panel data, Shandong Province from 1985 to 2005, through the analysis of 10,000 yuan of industrial output energy intensity, water consumption intensity, SO 2 emissions intensity and COD emissions intensity seen, four environmental economic indicators green distance are declining, and the degree of realization of the ecological increased every year, both with \However, the gap still exists, and reduce the consumption of resources and environmental pollution of the industrial sector is the focus of future work. (3) from the point of view of resources - environment \Shandong Province 2005 various industries sectional data analysis of a single department yuan industrial output energy intensity, water consumption intensity, SO 2 emissions intensity and COD emission intensity. Based on energy consumption and SO 2 emissions, can be divided into three kinds of energy - the atmosphere, the type of environment: low energy - low emission industrial energy consumption - in polluting industries, high energy - high-polluting industries; based on water consumption and COD emissions, can be divided into three types of water resources - water environment types: low water - polluting industrial, high water - polluting industrial, high water consumption - high-polluting industries. Do statistical analysis for the past five years, various types of industrial resources consumption and environmental impact, according to the new classification scheme, and reveal the dynamic variation. Classified as adjusting the industrial sector, the industrial structure, reduce the consumption of energy and water resources, and to provide a scientific basis to control air and water pollution. (4) In order to ensure the classification of the industrial sector to achieve the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Mainly include the following points: focus on the development of resource consumption, little environmental pollution and the department to expand its proportion of the total industrial sector; maintain the proportion of the sector in the total consumption of resources and pollution in the middle position in the industrial structure adjustment on compressed high consumption - the proportion of high-polluting industries, through technological innovation to improve the efficiency of resource use, reduce the consumption of resources and environmental pollution. The innovation of this study are: ① determination of Shandong Province, the industrial sector energy consumption, water consumption, SO 2 emissions and COD emissions green distance and ecological degree of realization; ② resources consumption and environmental gap with each industrial sector resource consumption and pollutant emissions linked to energy saving and water-saving emission reduction responsibilities to specific industry; ③ from the angle of resources - environment \37 industrial sectors re-classification, and analysis of each type of dynamic variation.

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CLC: > Environmental science, safety science > Administration of Environmental Protection > Environmental planning and environmental management > Regional environmental planning and management
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