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Research on Sustainable Utilization of Chinese Oil Resources Based on Ecological Modernization Theory

Author: ZhouJingZuo
Tutor: ZhuQingHua
School: Dalian University of Technology
Course: Environmental Management
Keywords: Oil Life Cycle Assessment Ecological modernization Sustainable development
CLC: F426.22
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 167
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Oil is a special kind of natural resources, is also an important source of energy for the development of the national economy, the oil industry in China has been developing rapidly, provide effective protection for the economy. But at the same time, the development and utilization of the oil to the environment caused by the serious impact of restricting the development of the oil industry has become from the original to promote economic development. Therefore, the division of oil at all stages of development for different stages of the development of economic, environmental and resource situation of national sustainable development strategy for the sustainable use of oil in China and building a harmonious society has important strategic significance. Studying the oil production life cycle assessment to further understanding of the oil production process energy consumption and environmental pollution, have an important role in the future sustainable use of oil and energy and improve the environment. This study aimed to the quantitative understanding of energy consumption and environmental impact of the entire process of production of petroleum products, and on this basis to develop the strategy of sustainable use of the different stages of development of oil, through the analysis of the characteristics of the different stages of development of oil, provide for the sustainable development of China's oil future decision making. Based on full analysis of today's oil industry development of the international and domestic situation, as well as a review of relevant literature, according to the production characteristics of the petroleum products, life cycle assessment and systematic evaluation of the environmental impact of the petroleum products. At the same time, petroleum products typical combination of both gasoline and ethylene production data for 2007, the life cycle assessment of the two products. Phasing according to the characteristics of the petroleum development stage, through the introduction of ecological modernization theory, the sustainable development of the oil and the use of mathematical model of comprehensive analysis of economic, environmental and resource impact of three factors of social development for our sustainable future oil the oil industry on the path of development targeted policy measures, making the environment, resources and economic harmony and win-win. Analysis derived from the short-term perspective of the development, the focus of the sustainable use of oil resources need to focus on resource conservation and technology to improve and take the state-of-the-art technology as the core, low-power, high-efficiency business development goals, the introduction of the support and encouragement policy, to mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, the transformation of the economic growth of China's oil, and bring the whole of sustained economic development. From the long-term development, to consider oil alternative energy. Petroleum resources can be energy, wind energy, solar and other energy alternatives, by adjusting the ratio of energy consumption to coal and natural gas as an energy source driving force, and more developers to use the new clean energy, reduce the consumption of non-renewable resources.

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