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Analysis on Farmers Demand Preference and the Influencing Factors in Village Infrastructure in Underdeveloped Areas

Author: FengMingChuan
Tutor: WuPing
School: Sichuan Agricultural University
Course: Agricultural Economics and Management
Keywords: Underdeveloped areas Village infrastructure Demand preferences Influencing factors
CLC: F323.6
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 270
Quote: 2
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Abstract

Village-level infrastructure for the promotion of farmers' income, the building of a new socialist countryside and the development of modern agriculture has a role should not be underestimated, and its construction will be directly related to the quality of the \However, due to China's long-term urban-rural dual economic system, village-level infrastructure supply has always been the focus of the financial investment, the construction of village infrastructure long-term imbalance between supply and demand. For rural, underdeveloped areas, this phenomenon is particularly prominent. Therefore, how to improve financial support in the context of large rural, small financial \This paper first introduces the connotation, the nature and classification of the village-level infrastructure and demand preference theory and public choice theory is introduced into the theoretical framework of this study. Then, based on the empirical analysis of field research data of 11 villages in nine counties of Guizhou Province. The results show that, seriously inadequate supply of infrastructure, supply of long-term demand of more single sources of construction funds, and the lack of effective management of maintenance of existing facilities is the outstanding problems in the current sample village-level infrastructure construction. Underdeveloped areas farmers on the level of interest in the construction of infrastructure, there is a high degree of awareness of the importance of infrastructure development, and infrastructure construction have a high enthusiasm. The vast majority of farmers have great confidence in the country continue to increase input into the construction of rural infrastructure. But overall, farmers of the village infrastructure supply satisfaction is not high. Secondly, the author used the total score sort preferences sequences analyzed underdeveloped areas farmers of village infrastructure needs. The results show that the hardening of the village road construction projects are the most pressing needs of the underdeveloped areas farmers. Farmers are showing a willingness to participate in the construction of village infrastructure and demand preferences similar sort results. The results also show that most of the farmers of the village cluster analysis method of the the different samples Village farmers to participate in the construction of village infrastructure willingness differences and farmers preference differences in the comparative analysis of the needs of the village-level infrastructure emerged participation the wishes and needs of preference. In addition, the use of cross-tabulation analysis and presentation of a few test results show that the demand for state-level poverty-stricken counties and non-state-level poverty-stricken counties of the farmers of the village-level infrastructure preferences and willingness to participate differences statistically significant. The state-level poverty-stricken counties of farmers want and need to participate in the construction of village infrastructure preferences consistency Sort results. The wishes and needs of farmers participation of non-state-level poverty-stricken counties preference but there are significant differences in the sort results. Again, in order to analyze the impact factors of less developed areas of the farmers of the village-level infrastructure demand preferences, this study by constructing two Category logistic model studies accordingly. The results show that older farmers more preference to the electricity infrastructure and medical infrastructure. Male farmers of the village road more apparent preference for female farmers more preferences in sanitation infrastructure. The higher the educational level, farmers are more preferences in sanitation infrastructure and cultural and recreational facilities, and fewer years of education the farmers more preference on the village road. Higher annual household income of the farmers demand preferences for farmland irrigation facilities, and low-income households are more prefer to tap water facilities. Household income is mainly based on grain production, farmers more preferences in production infrastructure, while a smaller proportion of farmers in food revenue to total income there is strong demand for the type of life infrastructure preferences. The higher the level of understanding of the benefits of infrastructure strong demand preferences farmers of the village road, but weak preference electricity infrastructure. More confidence in the country continue to increase investment sufficient farmers of village roads and health infrastructure, there is a strong demand preferences, preference weaker demand of irrigation facilities. Finally, based on empirical analysis of the results, this study proposes the construction of village infrastructure underdeveloped areas relevant policy recommendations. I believe that the clear supply focus is to improve the currently underdeveloped areas of village-level infrastructure construction efficiency imperative. The same time, build farmers demand infrastructure Preference Expression Mechanism, supplemented by the establishment of a \class infrastructure construction efficiency policy options.

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