|
Chinese temple garden as one of the main types of Chinese classical gardens, rich landscape, mood of victory into cultural Kuang Austria is universally being watched. Due to the changes of history, is now a far cry from the other classical garden types (imperial gardens and private gardens) function with the old, the old landscaped atmosphere almost lost. The classical gardens of type temple gardens due to its religious function, still all or partly retained the original Su heavy serene atmosphere, and the evolution of the development of the times and changes, demonstrating its unique grace. This paper to explore the the Jiangnan Temple Gardens formation of human geography background and the history, elaborate and dissect its garden location, layout, space processing mood to create a garden plant selection and configuration; Jiangnan Temple Gardens with our the North Temple Gardens, the Lingnan Temple Gardens Gardening location, layout techniques, plant selection, mood characteristics were analyzed and compared to find common personality, digging out the unique characteristics of the Jiangnan Temple Gardens, Modern Landscape Architecture reference and reference. Instance from the Temple, Saionji, Tiantong Temple, a Buddhist temple history, location, layout and landscape environment introduces and analyzes summarize Jiangnan Temple Gardens features are as follows: first, Jiangnan superior natural conditions, beautiful scenery, river aspect, numerous lakes and water flooding \Jiangnan unique natural environment Jiangnan Buddhist temple's location provides convenient conditions. Temple Gardens of southern site selection and utilization of the natural landscape, especially for the selection and use of the natural water features, become Jiangnan Temple Gardens in the site selection is a very successful and important features, the use of various types of water systems to create a United States round the magnificent landscape. Second, in the garden layout, to create a solemn and sacred religious atmosphere, Jiangnan Buddhist temple building layout the basic use of axial symmetry mode. When fully structured layout by topographical constraints, Jiangnan Buddhist temple on the layout of the building groups local conditions, with the shape on the potential to successfully coordinate the relationship between architecture and the natural environment, religious functions and tour features, creating the flexibility and freedom to the rich Buddhist Temple Gardens landscape. The terrain changes a lot of places, the courage to break the routine, to give up the axis and religious buildings stylized sequences, the integration of the layout with the natural environment of the scatter. This reflects the the Jiangnan Buddhist temple Buddhist temple garden layout, not stickle conventions, local conditions, flexible features, but also reflects the respect for the natural topography of the garden layout. Thirdly, the mood, the Jiangnan region has deep historical and cultural background, rich history, culture and beautiful scenery of Jiangnan the Temple Gardens mood creation provides inspiration and source. Literati poetry Chung Yong, beautiful scenery, deep mood embraced many Jiangnan Temple Gardens attractions became the name King into the King by name to \Fourth, Jiangnan Buddhist temples selection of garden plants to comply can reflect the teachings of Buddhism, for ecological requirements, aesthetic requirements of the principle of the use of native plants can be adapted to local conditions, to express the connotation of the Buddhist teachings, and create a religious mood of the Temple Gardens, creating a pleasing landscape effect and suitable to relax and unwind tour the garden space.
|