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The Research of the Federal Supervisory System to Office-bearer

Author: MengHao
Tutor: ZhangJunHou
School: Liaoning University
Course: Chinese and foreign political system
Keywords: Civil servants Civil service oversight Civil supervision system of Internal Oversight External oversight
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Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 148
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Abstract


The United States is one of the world's more mature countries in the development of the civil service oversight system, the United States civil service oversight system was established in the beginning of the establishment of the U.S. federal government, the promulgation of the 1883 Pendleton Act, marking the formal establishment of the Civil Service of the United States. In the next 200 years, with the continuous development of market economy, the American civil oversight system has undergone a number of changes, efficiency and control-focused supervision from supervisory objectives focused supervision to combat corruption Since the 1980s, influenced by the \The major oversight main political parties, civil service oversight system established, the main oversight body into the United States federal government and Congress to enter 80 times, the United States civil service oversight and the gradual return of the major powers of supervision in the majority of citizens, to enable the Authority to become more democratic. United States civil service oversight system has undergone constant change, has developed a fairly complete, it is worth to take the road of market economy countries and learn from like ours. This article discussed: the first part, the introduction of the five parts of the civil service oversight system. The purpose and significance of the topic of this paper, and do a simple exposition of the subject of our current research status quo, and the research and innovation of this throughout made to clarify. The second part, the connotation and extension of the civil service oversight system. This section discusses the connotation of the supervision of the civil service system, which includes the concept of civil servants and scoping the supervision of the concept with the political functions of the civil service, civil service oversight on the significance of the political running. This section also three concepts of the civil service oversight, powers of supervision and administrative oversight Discrimination on the difference between the three, and pointed out that the scientific nature of the concept of civil service oversight. The third part of the evolution of the history of the American civil service oversight system. This part of the narrative from the founding of the United States, according to the different characteristics of the supervision of the civil servants in the United States, the United States Civil Service supervision system evolution is divided into three periods, during the first period of the founding of the beginning of the civil service oversight failure, the second period, the United States civil service the performance revolution supervision period, third period until outgoing President George W. Bush, is the period of the implementation of the new public management in the United States. The fourth part of the civil service system of the supervision system in the United States. Three chapters of that part of the political culture, internal supervision and external supervision discussed the status of the civil service supervision system in the United States, to clarify the inner spirit of the American civil service oversight system and external cultural and examine different political oversight body, and indicates the current the role played by the various subjects of the United States civil service oversight. The fifth part, the United States civil service oversight system of revelation. Clear historical and political system of the United States civil service supervision system, which summarizes the characteristics of the American Civil supervision system, supervision system in China's civil service at the same time the author of the proposal, First, the impact of the civil service oversight cultural, civil service oversight construction of legal norms, the supervision system of China's civil service system innovation.

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