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Chinese sports at the 2008 Beijing Olympics achieved unprecedented good grades, bring a surprise to people in the new period, but also for the athletic sports development put forward higher request. The current our country the development of competitive sports has advantage items is little new breakthroughs, to submarine advantage projects, SheXiang purpose behind the project, the new competitive sports has become China’s mining of sustainable development of important policy. And the development of potential advantage projects of competitive sports in China is the key to obtain further breakthroughs. Research project key layout, dive advantage for Chinese athletic sports development of potential advantage projects for the route is suitable for future research of competitive sports a important content.This subject mainly adopts literature data method, expert interview, questionnaire survey. By using the methods of documentation of competitive sport in China in recent several potential advantage projects of Olympic Games score on a small studied found potential advantage program has reached the world level, but most potential advantage projects with world level competitive level of the gap is still largely. Formulation of potential advantage and the factors affecting the project layout in China’s current potential advantage projects layout problems existing questionnaire, and understand the layout of the potential advantages project status and layout influencing factors.Research to the following conclusions :1. The skills of key projects layout dominated, such as fencing, boxing, etc2. Physical leading class key project layout, such as: man 20 km race walking, women’s marathon, etc3. Skills leading class project key regional layout, such as fencing, regional distribution have guangdong, Shanghai, jiangsu, tianjin; Training distribution has Beijing laoshan training base, guangdong training base, Shanghai hongkou sword schools4. Physical leading class projects, such as: arranged layout on track and field, distribution area are shandong, liaoning, yunnan, guizhou; Training distribution has guizhou qingzhen, qinghai dopamine, shandong yantai schools, etc
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