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Research on Distribution Adjustment Mode of Rural Resident Land and Distribution Policy Restructing

Author: WenRui
Tutor: WuYuZhe
School: Zhejiang University
Course: Management of land resources
Keywords: Rural homestead Spatial layout Adjustment mode Adjustment of property rights Policy remodeling
CLC: F301.0
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 444
Quote: 2
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Abstract

China's urbanization and industrialization process moves forward to start a large-scale factor mobility between urban and rural areas, a large number of rural labor and rural land out of agricultural production into the secondary and tertiary industries, support from the country for up to 30 years are still The ongoing rapid economic growth. In the macro context, based on the urban-rural split based on the structure of the urban-rural divide-and-conquer system encountered a huge challenge, and reflect on the rural homestead is a large-scale waste of. In addition, the existing highly fragmented homestead spatial layout are largely restricted to improving the lives of farmers. Thus by homestead adjustments to reduce the waste and optimize the layout of the homestead space has important practical significance. At the same time, reasonable homestead spatial layout adjustments can be objectively shed the homestead take advantage of the historical baggage and property rights, laid the material basis for the reconstruction of the homestead distribution policy. First of all, the total amount of the homestead Utilization is idle and the use of extensive salient features are described. That the functional diversity of rural housing has led to the homestead high demand, the decline in the proportion of agricultural income lead to the homestead building occupants good arable land, the peasants to leave not to leave their homes lead to reserved homestead psychological needs as well as missing the exit mechanism led to the homestead stock only to rise four main causes of homestead Utilization. Through the analysis of the root causes of the formation of the four causes, it is pointed out that the lack of homestead exit mechanism not only affects the fairness, but also affect the efficiency of the reconstruction of this article homestead policy is to expand this causes. Second, the theoretical generalization of the homestead layout in three modes: the adjustment mode including the homestead demise mode, the center of the village centralized model and the original village, homestead space to adjust the layout to achieve land ownership adjustment as well as the household registration adjustment to achieve as a precondition. According to the adjustment of land property rights and the household registration adjustment difficulty and the ability to attract external forces (mainly refers to the government) with the help of a qualitative judgment on the implementation of the three modes of difficulty, has been the center of the village centralized model to achieve the most difficult, followed by homestead demise mode, and the original village adjustment mode relative is most likely to achieve a homestead adjustment mode. Case Study homestead layout in three modes of practice perspective. Zhenhai, Ningbo village layout analysis case, examines the concept of a centralized residential area and the villagers set the settlements, pointed out that the scope of city planning area concentrated residential areas the construction of the corresponding mode is the homestead demise; spare within the scope of urban planning to determine the concentration of construction of residential areas corresponding to the centralized model is the center of the village, the concentration of power comes from the implementation of urban planning needs will evolve in the near future for the city; villagers set settlements The corresponding original village adjustment mode. According to the plan, after the homestead adjusted to achieve the the Zhenhai District's land use will be more economical and intensive life of the peasants will also be significantly improved. Then select Lian Xing concentrated residential areas (corresponding to the homestead demise), the NLD central residential area (the centralized model corresponding to the center of the village) and Wan Tong villagers kibbutz point (corresponding to the original village adjustment mode) three concentrated residential areas and the villagers set settlements conducted in-depth analysis of the homestead spatial layout adjustment mode. Adjusted for homestead, an ideal homestead can be formed using the initial form, in which the up reconstruction homestead policies are conducive formed to get rid of the original homestead distribution policy path dependence. Compare reconstruction direction of empowering the people, power to the village two policies, the selected power to the village to create a homestead exit mechanism. Embodied also right in the specific form of the village, mainly outside of the existing benefit structure of the homestead policy introduces the concept of rent. New policy structure to establish a \. Finally, draw the conclusions of this study: after homestead adjusted to form a more ideal the homestead use and property rights initial state, the establishment of a new \

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