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Logistics trade on credit, also called logistics sell on credit, mainly refers to a special trade style that logistics enterprises in the procedure of fulfilling the contract, provide debenture capital such as logistics services, fund, guarantees, rights etc and take payment by installments, based on the client’s credit. This style has functions of credit and resources integration, to some extent. It can increase the efficiency, helping the clients solve financial issues. It also has some advantages in retaining long-term cooperation with clients, improving services, expanding business. It can mostly meet the need of clients and help improving relationship with them under modern logistics business model. Therefore it is logistics trade on credit that becomes a mainly means in competition between enterprises. However it depends on the clines’trust and the expectations of payment in the future, logistics enterprises will suffer a loss for providing services, fund, equipments, and guarantees in advance when clients lack of credit.Thus, the success of operation in credit trading is up to if the enterprise can prevent credit risk. Recently, logistics enterprises cannot gain protections due to the lack of credit risk management system and risk-prevention system. As a result, in operations, the risk prevention measures such as insurance contract, guarantee, mortgage, lien, etc can’t be carried out actually. Risk evaluation and management can not only integrate information between logistics enterprises and individual, but also decrease risk meanwhile, increase the speed of getting accounts receivable. Effective logistics risk prevention system can extremely strengthen the competence, also support the healthy steady and continuing development of logistics in our county. This thesis states the significance, background of research, and framework at first. After clarifying some conceptions, then inquires into the feature, classification, environment factors of logistics trade on credit and feature classification of logistics credit risk. In the following, analyses the cause and existing circumstances of logistics credit risk in our country. Then explains the purposes and principles of establishing logistics credit risk prevention system. Discuss specific designs of structure and precautions in operation. At last give some analysis and advice on the case of Shenyang Wuai Commercial Committee. Shenyang Wuai Commercial Committee.
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