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Railway emergency management system is an important support to maintain the normal operation of the railway transport system , is an effective means to reduce the casualties and property losses of emergencies , has played a very important role in the safety of the railway operations . With the successful implementation of the sixth large - scale speed of China's railway and the medium-and long-term railway network plan unfolds , the railway is moving in the direction of the high - speed , heavy-duty , high - density development , emergency management of railway incidents higher requirements. How to build a comprehensive emergency management system of early prevention and control may lead to emergencies factors , improve the efficiency of the emergency disposal , to reduce the railway all kinds of unexpected events occurred , has become an urgent and important issue . In this paper, China 's railway emergency management, and related fields of study status quo , the use of emergency management to explore the theory of China 's railway emergency management system . This paper first describes the emergency , emergency management , and other related concepts , clear railway characteristics of the nature of the incident and emergency management process ; Second, we turn from the plan system , organizational system , rescue system and emergency response processes to China Railway of emergency management analysis of the status of the shortcomings of the existing railway emergency management system to determine the perfect idea of the emergency management system of China's railway . On this basis , the emergency management process prevention and early warning , emergency preparedness , emergency response , resumption of the four stages of the main line , a detailed analysis of the content and method of work of the railway sector in the various stages of the emergency management , extracted from various the key elements of the stage , to establish railway emergency management framework , initially built of railway emergency management system . To achieve the continuous improvement of the railway emergency management system , final research paper connotation of railway emergency response capacity , as well as evaluation of the characteristics of the railway emergency response capacity through consulting, systems analysis and questionnaires sent to experts , and continue to revise and improve the determine the evaluation index system of railway emergency management capabilities , and calculated using the analytic hierarchy evaluation index weight , to verify the reasonableness of the emergency response system to establish evaluation index system and index selection .
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