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In the course of thousands of years of human development, the village is the most primitive of human settlements, and also the first to show a form of civilization place. With the development of the history of mankind, some villages gradually evolved into the city, some villages due to natural disasters, wars and other reasons have to re-site or gradually dying village is a continuation of the original culture, environment, organizational pattern, architectural form, and the distribution of the village has not changed much. With the urbanization process moves forward, some of the city's modern lifestyle and urban civilization penetration huge changes the way of life of the farmers, this process will inevitably lead to farmers living carrier (rural) with modern lifestyle seems out of tune, resulting in the generation of many contradictions. Such as the emergence of the \Based on the practical problems of the rural areas of the new era, the paper first start from the macro background of the construction of a new socialist countryside in China, and interpretation County village layout planning theory, analysis of the current situation of our Guanzhong county region village layout features, problems and development trend. With examples based on evaluation of the impact factor of the Guanzhong area County village layout and its mechanism, combined with the theoretical thinking of solutions to this problem and ways of planning goals, building planning framework and analysis methods. Planning method used is based on the study of the mechanism and structural optimization of the the rural space economic system run, this constitutes a theoretical basis for this article County village layout. County village layout relates to the level of economic development, of the contents of the settlements hierarchical structure, size and structure, spatial layout, industry and population distribution, support system. Finally, by the layout of the Guanzhong area of ??Shaanxi Province, Weinan City Chengcheng County village planning practice to explore, to illustrate the application of the planning approach built. Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, two county region village layout, field research, the author has been involved in the program development, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, the of Chengcheng County and Linwei villages layout planning case analysis mainly thinking about the author from the two counties City in the village of present found what? contradiction where? the towns future development direction is it? elaborate solutions to this problem and ways. , Population, land, industrial This article is relatively important to consider factors, but also throughout the clues of this article. Papers according to the practical needs of the two counties of the level of development and the peasant masses, determine reasonable goals and tasks, the overall planning of village layout, so Weinan City County village development to achieve a dynamic balance, to achieve sustainable development . Finally, a brief discussion about the direction of further work.
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