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Shanxi remains of a large number of ancient villages , from north to south , due to the different over the conditions of the natural and human environment , such Shanxi houses very different from the architectural forms , materials , structure . In this paper, Shanxi Province Zezhou County patio off settlements as the research object . Through its investigation , analysis , and summed up the patio Off the location and shape of the settlement , the layout and order of settlement space , the shape and structure of the settlement construction . Patio Off settlement from the three levels of the macro, meso , micro analyzes . During the analysis , the settlements as part of the whole ecological environment of the region to consider , analyze it and the relationship between the natural environment , social and cultural background , as well as the settlement of various elements of the settlement . This article discusses three concepts , native environment , native settlements and vernacular architecture . Thesis involved three main concepts affiliation , rural settlements exist in the rural environment , the The Vernacular Architecture existence affect the settlement of rural settlements . First , the paper studies the background of the settlement belongs to the local environment as well as the settlement , including natural conditions, cultural backgrounds and lifestyles , as well as the settlement of the natural background and humanistic background . Secondly, the shape and characteristics of the settlement itself , to examine natural conditions , feng shui , religious , economic and other factors , to clarify the reason of colony formation and development . Again , the paper studies the various elements within the settlement , including the construction , roadway , landscape . First , analysis of the geometric characteristics of the elements themselves , the functional properties , followed by analysis of the overall relationship of various elements and Settlement , and the interrelationship between them . Finally, protection and development of the settlements and proposed protection based on the rational use of the insights is the effective protection .
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