|
The city park is an important part of the urban green space system is an important carrier of people's mental civilized life, with urban residents Leisure function. In the context of the Chinese economy and the rapid development of urbanization, people in public life expectations changing city park was built in the 1950s and 1960s, the traditional model, in the course of their own development, accumulated the landscape the face of recession, outdated facilities, ecological issues such as environmental degradation, the park features and landscape effects proposed new requirements difficult to meet the modern city life and the public aesthetic, is facing an unprecedented crisis. Construction side also exposed large transformation concept and transform the way in the transformation process. Therefore, through the transformation to better maintain the city park in the ecological, landscape, cultural and other aspects of sustainable development, in order to adapt to the different periods, the needs of different users, has become a hot issue nowadays. On the city park renovation design, it is urgent. At present, China for the research in this area is still in its infancy, not many systemic theory of reference. The study combed urban development context parks, brief history and change characteristics of the development of our city parks, facing at this stage of the city park renovation internal factors, external factors and renovation design problem and its particularity. The classic case of the transformation of the city park at home and abroad, combined with the organic Update, ecological restoration design, environmental behavior and sustainable development of the experience of the practical application of theory in landscape design, city park renovation design. The transformation of the design of the main conclusions of the paper: (1) different from the new plan must be in line with local conditions, top-down \Specific methods: (1) the status quo investigation and evaluation; ② transform targeting analysis; ③ the transformation extent of quantitative analysis; ④ renovation design should pay attention to the outside world and the integration of urban public space, internally, should focus on the optimization of space structures and topography, river systems, plants, Park Road, architectural pieces, infrastructure, renovation of landscape elements, and solve the functional layout of chaos, ecological degradation, and the historical and cultural value is ignored, and the landscape setting behind the times serious problem; assessment ⑤ after use. (2) transformation of design points: to respect the status quo of resources, reasonable protection and utilization, to avoid the destruction of the original ecological environment; ② The respect for the memory of the venue, mining, renewal of urban parks humanities connotation; ③ The people-oriented, expanding urban park use function increase public space and human services facilities to meet the needs and psychological needs of human behavior; ④ modern aesthetics, values ??and use requirements, combined with new materials, the use of new technology to enhance the quality of overall landscape of the city park. The significance of the paper is to: analysis of the transformation journey of the city park at home and abroad, and a classic case of this thesis, Shanghai multiple site visits to complete the transformation of the city park, and presided over the transformation of the city park, and achieved success experienced engineers access to advice, accumulation of informative technical information, and learn relevant theory in the field, with their own work to continuously explore, summarized highly feasible design method in reconstruction of the city park, to provide theoretical guidance and reference for future project construction. The main innovation of the thesis: informative literature for a research-based, from the macroscopic, microscopic point of view, more accurately proposed city park renovation design ideas and methods, systems approach to the study of the field to make up part of the blank. Limited time, energy, and of the limitations of their knowledge, the paper proposes the design method in reconstruction or framework, a number of specific issues, there is a need to conduct in-depth study. Mainly the following points: 1) not a city park from \2) not yet urban construction related policies and regulations of the park renovation design analysis. 3) not yet in-depth study of transformation of the barrier-free facilities in the transformation of the city park.
|