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Fiscal and Tax Policy Research of Promoting Low Carbon Economic Development in China

Author: SongYuanYuan
Tutor: YangZhiAn
School: Liaoning University
Course: Finance
Keywords: Low-carbon economy Sustainable Development Learn Fiscal policy
CLC: F812.42
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 356
Quote: 0
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Abstract

In recent years, with significant emissions of greenhouse gases, the climate began to warm, causing the melting glaciers, rising sea levels, ecosystem destruction and depth of reach energy security and other issues, a direct threat to economic development and human survival, the world began to come together to take action on this issue should be at the same time many countries have adopted a low carbon economy to tackle climate change and the conflict between economic development. From the experience of these countries, the policy of promoting low-carbon economy is diverse, and one fiscal policy has become the most important means. For as the world's second largest emitter of greenhouse gases in China, this trend is also worthy of attention and study. Therefore, the development of low-carbon economy has become an urgent task, but also for the promotion of the development of low-carbon economy and taxation policy research is also very important. This article first low-carbon economy theories of fiscal policy analysis and demonstration of fiscal policy is to promote the development of a low carbon economy means good, and then through the analysis of the current situation of low-carbon economic development and fiscal policy problems in their development and international experience, to build a low-carbon economic development of the general idea and the basic framework that made the system of taxation to promote low-carbon economic development policy proposals selected in the hope that a low-carbon economy can improve our fiscal policy, fiscal policy and use guiding role and leverage better support, encourage and promote the development of low-carbon economy, accelerate the transformation of development mode, ease China's huge demand for resources and environmental pressures, and ultimately achieve sustainable development. This paper is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction. About this topic background, significance, and the paper is structured literature review, research methods and innovations and inadequacies. The second chapter is the development of low-carbon economy and taxation policies to promote the basic category and related theoretical basis. Is divided into three parts: the first part is the low carbon economy and fiscal policies of the basic areas; under the second part describes the development of a low carbon economy and taxation policies to promote relevant theoretical basis, there are three main theories that externality theory, theory of sustainable development and Environmental Kuznets theory; The third chapter is the development of low-carbon economy of fiscal policy analysis of the current situation and the cause of the problem. Is divided into four parts: the first part is the field of environmental and resource development review the evolution of fiscal policy; second part is the development of a low carbon economy of fiscal policy side of the status quo, the third part is related to fiscal policies of the main problems, the first four part of its analysis of the reasons for the problem. The fourth chapter is a typical national fiscal policies to promote low carbon economic development practice and enlightenment, mainly through the United States, European Union, Japan and South Korea typical national practice, analyze and learn from their successful experiences so that China's economic development in the promotion of low-carbon taxation policy to get some inspiration. The fifth chapter is to promote the development of low-carbon economy and taxation policy options. Is divided into two parts: the first part is made of a low-carbon economy to promote the general idea and the basic framework; second part is to propose policies to promote rational use of low-carbon economy and taxation policy recommendations.

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, the state's financial > China's financial > Financial income and expenditure > Tax
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