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In this paper, the chloroform fumigation culture, Biolog-ECO colorimetry, potassium permanganate colorimetry, comparative analysis, Hunan - Qiyang and Henan - Zhengzhou, the Jilin - of Gongzhuling three long-term experiment with different fertilizer treatments soil microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen, AWCD value, microbial utilization of Category 6 and 31 carbon sources; analysis Hunan Qiyang 2008-2009 winter wheat seedling stage, reviving stage and mature red soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen, total carbon, total nitrogen and active organic carbon; Hunan Qiyang long-term fertilization after 19 years, the basic physical and chemical properties of red soil and red soil microbial traits. The main results are as follows: red soil after 19 years of long-term fertilization, the total number of microorganisms in the the wheat seedling single organic and organic and inorganic fertilizer and no fertilizer and chemical fertilizer alone; throughout the wheat growing period, the organic and inorganic fertilizer and single organic red soil microbial biomass carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen; the highest red soil microbial carbon source utilization of organic fertilizer processing, followed by no fertilizer, single application of fertilizer minimum; overall, the red soil microorganisms polymers such carbon sources, especially in the higher utilization of one of the Tween 40 and Tween 80. Under the conditions of single organic fertilizer and organic manure and chemical fertilizer, the class of red soil microbial utilization of carbohydrates, polymers, amines, phenols and carboxylic acids are higher than the no fertilizer and chemical fertilizer alone; single organic fertilizer and organic manure and chemical similar the applied red soil microbial carbon source utilization. Long-term fertilization after 19 years in corn maturity of organic and inorganic fertilizer and the influx of high-powered organic and inorganic fertilizer soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen were higher than the no fertilizer and chemical fertilizer only. Chao soil between each treatment, microbial carbon source utilization differences. Overall, tidal soil microorganisms higher utilization of the carbon source of the polymer type, especially the utilization of the polymers of Tween 40 and Tween 80, followed by the carbohydrate. Similar high-powered organic and inorganic fertilizer and straw with chemical fertilizer tidal soil microbial carbon source utilization. After 19 years of long-term fertilization in corn maturity, organic and inorganic fertilizer in black soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen were higher than the no fertilizer and chemical fertilizer alone. Microbial carbon source utilization, organic fertilizer treatment is higher than a single chemical fertilizer. Overall, the Microbial type 6 carbon source utilization is Black carbohydrate carbon source utilization is higher than other carbon sources, especially for the carbohydrate of D-mannitol, D-cellobiose D-xylose / aldopentose higher utilization of phenolic the lowest utilization. Similar high-power organic manure and chemical fertilizer and organic and inorganic fertilizer in black soil microbial biomass carbon source utilization. In wheat growing period, the red soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen, total carbon, total nitrogen and reactive organic carbon were higher than the seedling and mature. The microbial quotient between each treatment, the difference between the proportion of the total nitrogen of microbial biomass nitrogen and microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen than smaller. Wheat mature microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen and carbon source utilization and yield a positive correlation.
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