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Social participation are important factors to affect the quality of life of empty nesters , and how to improve the level of social participation for empty nesters is an urgent need to address the important issue . The main areas , significance as well as the current our city empty nesters society participation status quo , the problems and the reasons , influencing factors from two aspects of theory and empirical concept of social participation in the empty -nesters , multi-dimensional analysis , principles and measures to enhance the level of social participation in urban empty nesters . Empty nesters , social participation , including participation in economic activities , to participate in political activities , to participate in cultural and sports activities , as well as interpersonal involved in four aspects . Positive , healthy , good social participation will not only help promote the empty nesters 's physical and mental health , to enhance the quality of life of empty nesters , but also conducive to play the \Social participation of our cities empty nesters with a willingness to participate , the purpose of diversification , to participate in a wide range of areas , mainly to general sports activities , interpersonal - based features . But there is also the problem of the low level of actual participation , the overall low level of participation , poor quality of participation , lack of social support , lack of necessary participation platform . From the internal side , empty-nesters age and physical condition , income level , education level , family status , social participation , subjective awareness of its great influence on the actual level of social participation ; From the external side , the attitude of children , peer groups, community service facilities , community management services , conditions affecting the empty nesters social participation . Studies have shown that social support has an important role in promoting the level of participation for the upgrade the empty nesters 's social . Strengthen community building, improve the empty nesters social participation hardware and software environment , and should be a consensus in the community , but also should be the responsibility of the government . To do this , first we should vigorously develop social pension and empty nesters pension level ; Second, we must vigorously develop geriatric social work , enhance the awareness and the ability of the empty nesters social participation ; once again to strengthen the community building , improvement of the social support system ; final To strengthen the publicity , build a good public opinion environment for the the empty nesters social participation .
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