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The Research of the Thought of Zhuxi’s Social Order

Author: GaoYiQin
Tutor: XuHua
School: Anhui University
Course: Sociology
Keywords: Social order Ethical Control Social Control
CLC: B244.7
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 184
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Abstract

The social order has been concern sociologist purport. Western sociology, whether it is social control theory, functional theory, or social conflict theory, have highlighted the concern of the social order. Zheng Hangsheng Sociology is about social benign operation and coordinated development of the conditions and mechanisms specific integrated social science, such a society run theory embodies the practical significance of sociology, committed to the social the benign operation and coordinated development, its focus The fact is also seeking social order. Zhu Xi thought known as Neo, meaning Yi Li Theory, to textual exegesis relatively antiques rhetoric. However, by the sociological perspective, the author more from social Thought discovered sociology are interested in the ideas of social control or ethical control, this sense of social control is based on the Confucian ideal of social order to achieve purposes So I will be the perspective of the social order to interpret the social Thought. For the Zhu Xi social order thought, the wording of this article is structured into five chapters. In the first chapter, the author of the social background of the times in which the great thinkers from Zhu Xi and personal experiences, to explore its ideological conditions. The situation of social disorder in the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi's personal experience makes him an active interest in the social order. In the second chapter, the author outlines the theoretical foundation of the social order and thought of Zhu Xi. Zhu Xi's thought agreed that is a fusion product of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, then in terms of the the Zhu Xi social order thinking, what is this three abandoned mental. Zhu Xi's social order and thought comb, I first selected the concept of social action guidelines to elaborate the Zhu Xi social order thinking, more in line with the sociology of vision. In the next few sections of this chapter, the author from the family order, political order, gender order elaborated Zhu Xi's social order thinking. Family order of importance of the traditional society, the role of the family in the country's political life is very prominent Confucian stress the Qijia then statecraft. Order and the stability of the family, a great influence on the stability of the country's political order. This is ethics is an important feature of society. The stability of the political order is the most primary social order. He will settle as large and the first in the country's political problems, and bring disaster on the cause of China's long-term social and political discussion and the rule of our experience, but also the concept of state power, the guiding ideology and the country's political life. Gender order, for Zhu Xi also important, the pecking distinct gender relationship, he thinks that is a matter of course, is what Heaven life, justice also. Zhu Xi for Song after relations between the sexes is far-reaching. In the fourth chapter, the author mainly the performance of social disorder, social disorder, social disorder way to resolve these three aspects to find Zhu Xi Thought. Traditional social disorder from a sociological sense, in social life as a lack of standardize the norms of life and therefore can not play on the social life of effective regulation, resulting in the level of social behavior exhibited chaotic situation. For social disorder, Zhu Xi considered is justice not popular due to the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members of such social and ethical norms are not good members of society followed, this can be understood as normative missing. Missing but caused norms or specification does not abide by the reasons, Zhu Xi First wishes to issue investigated for the same time, he also directed against the feudal monarchy, but not feudal monarchy. Zhu Xi to face social justice unpopular at that time, that should restore Confucian orthodoxy heart from the positive-jun, also including his Neo-Confucianist to achieve the purpose of social control. Interpretation of Zhu Xi's ideas of social order, we find that the most outstanding contribution to the traditional social or late feudal society of Zhu Xi's social order thinking is the strengthening of ethical control, mainly through a series of his philosophy, the core is \In the last chapter, the author analyzes the ethical control and traditional society fit Zhu Xi's social order thinking traditional society. In addition, a series of social anomie issues facing contemporary society in the transition process, the author naturally from On the social order thinking some useful lessons, but also pointed out the limitations of thinking in modern society.

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