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Abstract

The ruins of Yuchisi Site in Northern Anhui so far excavated one of the largest Neolithic excavations since it so far, continue its research from the perspective of archeology, especially the use of Settlement Archaeology theory comprehensive study. These to study prehistoric times, especially Dawenkou social morphology and the origins of civilization, provides important new information to fill a series of archaeological blank. Yuchi Temple, culture is very rich in content, contains Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture two periods of cultural relics, while showing a distinct cultural identity. Well-designed layout, rational planning, in strict accordance with the prevailing social structure or some kind of system building houses, squares, tombs; Shaotu townhouse with state-of-the-art barbecue techniques, is a typical representative of the original social housing construction; Children urn burial The epidemic has also highlighted the local characteristics of the Yuchi Temple; presence of a large square and bird-shaped artifact is Yuchi Temple is a higher level of settlement sites. Typical artifacts the remains excavated Yuchisi relics dawenkou culture comparative analysis of Dawenkou a new type, that type Yuchisi. Fully absorb the basis of previous studies that the carved symbols is less Hao tribal family emblem, bird-shaped artifact \fused with tribal groups in the Yellow Emperor tiger totem tribe settled in Huaibei, Anhui Province. The Dawenkou advanced agricultural production technology constantly development, has brought great changes in social relations, family or extended family clan organization gradually develop into the basic production unit of society, the original clan ownership equal society gradually to equal hierarchical social evolution. The settlement pattern began to produce a qualitative change in the time the Yuchi Temple surrounding settlements group to Yuchisi settlement for center constitute the Zhongxinggongyue-distribution pattern, by settlement Yuchisi system genus. Advanced social stratification has emerged, in the Yuchi Temple Timor mouth patriarchal clan by ordinary families, by a number of patrilineal organization together constitute the Community of settlement clan. Neolithic development of human culture by the constraints of the natural and geographical environment. This article discusses the Yuchisi ancestors engaged in gathering, hunting and fishing, agriculture, aquaculture, handicrafts, and the living environment, economic base analysis Settlements Development. Yuchi Temple is unique in the construction of tombs and settlements. Yuchi Temple, through well-designed, rational layout of the large settlement sites, sites Shaotu town house arranged in an orderly manner, system planning, also found that the event plaza around the townhouse. The emergence of large-scale Wai ditch shows the level of development of the productive forces, these indicate that the influence and appeal of it as the central settlement. Yuchi Temple unearthed tombs, children urn burial majority, and this form of burial tombs form and the Dawenkou other sites, but Yangshao culture burial practices consistent with the Central Plains, the Yuchi Temple may be Yangshao culture. Finally, Yuchi Temple, rich in culture and origin of Question 2 on the research dawenkou cultural and even Chinese civilization has high academic value and significance.

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CLC: > History, geography > Cultural Relics and Archaeology > China 's Cultural Relics and Archaeology > Ruins > Tombs, burial
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The Study of Several Issues in Mengcheng Yuchisi Site

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