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The County’s Security System of Henan in the Period of Nanjing National Government, (1927-1937)

Author: DengZuo
Tutor: ZhaoJinKang
School: Henan University
Course: Modern Chinese History
Keywords: Nanjing National Government Henan Province County - level law and order
CLC: K262.9
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 56
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Beiyang Government, Henan Province, the law and order of the grass-roots local organizations disorders, lack of the core authoritative law and order. Nanjing National Government after the establishment of nation-building and gradually entered the process of modernization and reconstruction of state power at the same time, its tentacles and begin to plumb. Whether it is the start of the counties of autonomy, the District of autonomy, of township autonomy or later give District regime status legal sense, the government are aimed at strengthening the control of grassroots local community. With the penetration of power to the grassroots, the building of the local law and order gradually established various security organizations have been established or improved and eventually established a Magistrate for the county law and order, the county government-led. Anti-communist wave in Nanjing National Government as \At the same time, in order to maximize the control of the local community, in the design of the system is also a certain degree of compromise to the old system, and do not constitute a true sense of strict stereotype of the modern framework of law and order of the modern. In this paper, the establishment of grassroots governments at the county level in 1927 to 1937, Henan spindle examine the the of Henan county level of law and order established, the evolution of its characteristics of this period. Autonomy, Henan county law and order. Nanjing National Government started the reorganization of the county magistrates and organizations since its inception. The County Local Autonomy is established, and the establishment of the County clear Township Board, rectification of the county local team be clear, the functions of the District Public Security Bureau, set up Huji Jing and eventually established the county law and order of the Magistrate-core. Investigation baojia Henan county law and order. The need for anti-communist, in 1932, Henan Province began at the grassroots level Investigation baojia cause of such local autonomy is in fact a declaration of stop. Investigation baojia established at the grass-roots formed on the basis of the establishment of the young men by the deployment of a unified command team and before county local team to participate in the local \County Public Security Bureau, the preparation is reduced to the county police. County Qing Township Board changed to County the Qing township offices, and mutual assistance with other organizations in the process of maintaining law and order situation as the deployment center. III partition Let Department and the Conference Board changed Branch after Henan county level of law and order. With the establishment of the legal status of the district-level regime District Corruption has become a direct government to maintain law and order situation. Baojia team of young men to participate in the day-to-day work of the police county and township more deprived of this grassroots organization has lost police powers. Entities of social control role of law and order in the county law and order in this period has become the direct control by the head of the team, the County Public Security Bureau or the Non-Commissioned separation Magistrate work force was reduced to a minimum.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Semi-colonial and semi -feudal society ( 1840 to 1949 ) > New Democratic Revolution Period (1919 ~ 1949 ) > The first time the Revolutionary War (1924 ~ 1927 ) > KMT Nanjing Government ( 1927 )
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