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In this paper, Guangxi the Suseong Nature Reserve landscape elements composition, landscape diversity quantification and spatial pattern differentiation study, from the landscape perspective reveals the regularity of the spatial structure and its spatial variation of landscape types of protected areas, forest landscape planning for protected areas landscape ecosystem optimized to provide a theoretical reference, at the same time improving the protected areas, forest structure, better optimize the allocation of forest spatial layout, there are important practical significance. In this paper, access to a large number of domestic and foreign features on the landscape pattern and landscape diversity literature based on the combination of the study area, select the Suseong Nature Reserve landscape elements composition, landscape diversity and landscape pattern variation of three aspects as main research content, as the theoretical basis of landscape ecology, the use of multi-phase remote sensing images, combined with historical data various forest survey data and the measured data, make full use of remote sensing technology, geographic information system technology, the pattern of quantitative analysis techniques and other research methods, Suseong Nature Reserve landscape diversity system. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) remote sensing technology has obvious advantages in the larger area of ??forest resource monitoring for macroeconomic monitoring Suseong Nature Reserve on a regional scale, the 30 m spatial resolution Landsat5-TM remote sensing data points level research is an easy to operate, economic and feasible method. (2) In this study, the the Suseong Nature Reserve landscape forest landscape, the landscape of farmland, residential areas, landscape and water landscape a landscape, 18 two landscape. Computer automatic classification method has many advantages, but in Suseong Nature Reserve by the shadows caused by terrain and many other factors, the classification results are not satisfactory. Research in human-machine interactive visual interpretation, supplemented by field reconnaissance data, forest map and aerial photo data to obtain a better classification results. (3) The level and landscape level patch types the Suseong Nature Reserve landscape composition, structure and spatial distribution pattern is extremely uneven spatial heterogeneity by Suseong Nature Reserve, the number of landscape pattern analysis . (4) In this study selected nine landscape index, through Fragstas software statistical analysis, comprehensive understanding and awareness of the the Suseong Nature Reserve Landscape Spatial distribution and pattern. Suseong Nature Reserve landscape diversity increased year by year, the proportion of each landscape type is increasingly uniform, gradually replaced by a dominant landscape types, various types of plaque shape over time, gradually moving towards the rule indicating that the impact of human activity on the landscape there has been growing strongly. Into the 21st century, some repair with the policy of improving the quality of human scientific and cultural as well as a variety of protection, the implementation of natural forest landscape of degraded ecosystems, artificial landscape type proportion increased further optimization of landscape pattern. (5) the Suseong Nature Reserve forest vegetation by changes in altitude and local topographic features (aspect, slope) significantly affected significantly constrained by terrain conditions, aspect, slope changes with altitude and local topographic features, vegetation consequent changes regularly, and different impact in different terrain factor classification level terrain factor reflects the redistribution of light, water and heat conditions.
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