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Knowledge, Attitude and Related Behavior Investigation and Effect Evaluation about AIDS in Countryside Area in Herbei Province

Author: LiJinKui
Tutor: LiuJianBo
School: Hebei Medical University
Course: Epidemiology and Biostatistics,
Keywords: AIDS Knowledge Attitude Behavior Questionnaire Health Education
CLC: R193
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 145
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Abstract

Objective: To research, understand the rural areas of Hebei Province, known case of AIDS-related knowledge; access to relevant knowledge of the main way; cognitive obstacles; rural population with AIDS-related social / behavioral basic situation; crowd with HIV and AIDS the extent of discrimination and discrimination against the patient's reason to take public education on ways to improve social care for people with AIDS degree; HIV infection, patients and their families to treatment acceptability, and does not accept the reasons for treatment; identify the most effective health education ways and means for the development of AIDS health education and provide evidence. Methods: May 2006 - 2007 April successively two times the Global Fund AIDS Program in Hebei rural counties to carry out a sample survey, the survey uses a multi-stage random sampling anonymous questionnaire survey says AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior conditions, questionnaire responses anonymous independent manner, issued by the investigating officers at the scene, the scene recovered. By univariate analysis, multivariate analysis, statistical methods to analyze the influencing factors. Result: two separate surveys of rural residents 1764 and 1494, 466 high school students in rural areas. The first survey of rural residents on sexual transmission, blood transmission, mother to child transmission of the correct answer rate was 87.24%, 72.62% and 87.53%, respectively, the second survey was 85.48%, 77.31%, 92.03%, its two surveys rate, the project counties farmer awareness of HIV transmission routes and compared with the position before and after intervention were statistically significant. Two surveys of awareness of several non-transmission of up to 96.05%, the lowest was 71.77%, up to the national planning standards. AIDS prevention and related knowledge condition counties uneven, also large changes after the intervention, in which the etiology of AIDS knowledge among less than 55% after the intervention of the presence or absence of HIV prevention and AIDS vaccine could cure awareness before intervention were 41.97% and 53.33%, after the intervention at or near the national planning standards, respectively, 68.94% and 63.32%. Rural students awareness of knowledge of AIDS than the general conditions of villagers, sexual transmission, blood transmission, mother to child transmission of transmission of three kinds of awareness were 95.11%, 88.00%, 92.44%, but the mosquito bites the spread of AIDS, No vaccine is currently low awareness of AIDS prevention were 67.56%, 60.44%. That people living with HIV and patients can participate in work, study and social activities, schooling for their children who may be more than 65% after the intervention; intervention prior to 59.98% of people think we should not restrict the activities of infected persons and patients, increased after the intervention 70.38%, expressed willingness to work with people living with HIV or patients from the people before the intervention accounted for 62.59%, accounting for 68.73% after the intervention; intervention before the 81.58% of the people infected with sympathy and willingness to help them, after the intervention of 91.89%. After that if they are infected with HIV who are willing to accept treatment accounted for 88.34%, and when the family were infected only 29.35% of people are willing to persuade them to accept treatment. Unwilling to accept treatment causes that rule are the same people who died largest proportion, followed by the economic conditions were not afraid of being the last to know. Measures in the prevention of AIDS, more than half (54.15%) of rural residents choose to use condoms. Rural residents access to AIDS is the main source of knowledge of television, radio, promotional materials, sources of 74.03% of the total, while almost no understanding through the network. Select the desired understanding of the relevant knowledge through television most, accounting for 30.33%, followed by other promotional activities to participate in on-site training courses, to read the newspaper, issued a special promotional materials, listening to the radio. Conclusions: 1. Rural residents and rural middle school students for the spread of AIDS in three major ways, the total non-transmission routes meet national requirements awareness, but awareness of a larger difference between the counties; etiology of AIDS, prevention and other aspects of knowledge The awareness was low. (2) awareness after the intervention were higher than before the intervention, confirming the different forms of health education to improve the crowd will be different degrees of awareness on the prevention of AIDS can play a certain effect. However, the effect of different ways of intervention is different from good to bad several effects were: Play multimedia CD-ROM or video, expert lectures, distributing promotional materials and set up exhibition card. 3 villagers majority of people living with HIV and patients hold caring attitude and willingness to help infected people and patients. 4 if they are infected with HIV after the vast majority of people are willing to accept treatment, and when the family were infected only a few people are willing to persuade them to accept treatment. AIDS can not currently be cured, but treatment is expensive is the treatment of the main factors affecting acceptance. 5 More than half of rural residents is to choose the sex using condoms, but the proportion is not high. 6 Currently rural residents access to AIDS is the main source of knowledge television, radio, promotional materials, the villagers hope to use the publicity as follows: television, participate in on-site promotional activities, training, reading the newspaper, issued a special promotional materials, listening to the radio. 7 Multivariate analysis showed that age, education level, marital status, having children is a significant influence factors of AIDS awareness. 8 policy recommendations: Based on the findings, made the following policy recommendations: 1) strengthen health education, to fully understand the dangers of AIDS, improve public safety awareness; 2) to strengthen knowledge about AIDS in rural areas, in particular vulnerable publicity: 3) to strengthen AIDS advocacy network construction, urban and rural residents to provide timely information about AIDS; 4) increasing research investment, the implementation of AIDS intervention project; 5) adequately protect the rights of people with AIDS; 6) to strengthen multi-sectoral cooperation mechanisms.

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CLC: > Medicine, health > Preventive Medicine,Health > Health care organizations and career ( Health Management ) > Health education and publicity
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